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	<title>Rizq Technology - Exploring Your iDea. &#187; Linux / Unix</title>
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		<title>Implementasi Apache di Ubuntu (Part 1)</title>
		<link>http://rizqtech.net/2010/07/26/implementasi-apache-di-ubuntu-part-1/</link>
		<comments>http://rizqtech.net/2010/07/26/implementasi-apache-di-ubuntu-part-1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jul 2010 06:38:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rizky</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux / Unix]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apache]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[php mysql]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ubuntu linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[user directory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virtual host apache]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rizqtech.net/?p=782</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Server Web/WWW Apache adalah server web yang dapat dijalankan di banyak sistem operasi (Unix, BSD, Linux, Microsoft Windows dan Novell Netware serta platform lainnya) yang berguna untuk melayani dan memfungsikan situs web. Protokol yang digunakan untuk melayani fasilitas web/www ini menggunakan HTTP. Apache merupakan web server yang sering sekali di pakai oleh server-server di dunia [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Server Web/WWW Apache adalah server web yang dapat dijalankan di banyak sistem operasi (Unix, BSD, Linux, Microsoft Windows dan Novell Netware serta platform lainnya) yang berguna untuk melayani dan memfungsikan situs web. Protokol yang digunakan untuk melayani fasilitas web/www ini menggunakan HTTP. Apache merupakan web server yang sering sekali di pakai oleh server-server di dunia untuk menjalankan website.  di sini kita mencoba untuk menginstall dan menggunakan beberapa fitur dari apache berbasis linux ubuntu.</p>
<p>Ubuntu Linux merupakan salah satu distribusi Linux yang berbasiskan Debian. Proyek Ubuntu resmi disponsori oleh Canonical Ltd yang merupakan perusahaan milik seorang kosmonot asal Afrika Selatan Mark Shuttleworth. Nama Ubuntu diambil dari nama sebuah konsep ideologi di Afrika Selatan, &#8220;Ubuntu&#8221; berasal dari bahasa kuno Afrika, yang berarti &#8220;rasa perikemanusian terhadap sesama manusia&#8221;. Tujuan dari distribusi Linux Ubuntu adalah membawa semangat yang terkandung di dalam Filosofi Ubuntu ke dalam dunia perangkat lunak. Ubuntu adalah sistem operasi lengkap berbasis Linux, tersedia secara bebas dan mempunyai dukungan baik yang berasal dari komunitas maupun tenaga ahli profesional.</p>
<p>Ruang lingkup materi yang kita bahas adalah :</p>
<p>1.Update server dengan paket-paket terbaru.</p>
<p>2.Install Apache/PHP/Mysql</p>
<p>3.Membuat user directory</p>
<p>4.Membuat Virtual Host</p>
<p>5.Security Web Server AuthTypeBasic dengan menggunakan .htacces</p>
<p>Ubuntu yang saya pakai di sini bukanlah ubuntu khusus server, melainkan ubuntu Desktop namun dalam materi ini hal tersebut tidaklah membuat suatu perbedaan karena di sini kita banyak bermain pada terminal/console yang juga di lakukan pada ubuntu server.</p>
<p>Tahap pertama yaitu kita melakukan update fitur/paket terbaru dari repository ubuntu.</p>
<address><strong>cyber@cyber-desktop:/home/cyber$ sudo aptitude<br />
cyber@cyber-desktop:/home/cyber$ sudo apt-get update</strong></address>
<p><strong><a href="http://rizqtech.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/update.png" ><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-783" title="update-server" src="http://rizqtech.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/update.png" alt="update paket ubuntu" width="594" height="357" /></a></strong></p>
<p>Quick Note: &#8220;sudo&#8221; merupakan perintah di linux untuk menjalankan perintah-perintah layaknya administrator selama 5 menit.</p>
<p>Waktu proses download tergantung pada kecepatan koneksi, kondisi repository server dan paket-paket apa saja yang ingin kita install lebih lanjut.</p>
<p>Tahap Kedua yaitu kita mulai menginstall Apache Web Server dan paket-paket lain yang di butuhkan dalam materi ini kita juga menginstall PHP dan Mysql yang populer dan sering di gunakan sebagai engine website.</p>
<address><strong>cyber@cyber-desktop:/home/cyber$sudo aptitude install apache2 php5-mysql libapache2-mod-php5 mysql-server</strong></address>
<p><a href="http://rizqtech.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/install-1.png" ><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-784" title="install-1" src="http://rizqtech.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/install-1.png" alt="proses install apache, mysql, php" width="636" height="391" /></a></p>
<p>Proses instalasi PHP, Mysql Server dan Client.</p>
<p><a href="http://rizqtech.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/install-2-mysql.png" ><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-785" title="install-2-mysql" src="http://rizqtech.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/install-2-mysql.png" alt="install mysql" width="632" height="384" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://rizqtech.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/install-2-mysql-server.png" ><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-786" title="install-2-mysql-server" src="http://rizqtech.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/install-2-mysql-server.png" alt="mysql server" width="635" height="385" /></a></p>
<p>Konfigur Mysql Server dengan password root untuk keamanan dan manajemen user.</p>
<p><a href="http://rizqtech.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/install-2-mysql-password.png" ><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-787" title="install-2-mysql-password" src="http://rizqtech.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/install-2-mysql-password.png" alt="isi password mysql" width="633" height="385" /></a></p>
<p>Proses instalasi Web Server Apache, PHP dan Mysql selesai dan sudah up/running server.</p>
<p><a href="http://rizqtech.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/mysql-2-install-up.png" ><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-788" title="mysql-2-install-up" src="http://rizqtech.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/mysql-2-install-up.png" alt="server up" width="633" height="385" /></a></p>
<p>Lalu kita mengecek apakah Web Server tersebut sudah jalan dan bisa di gunakan. dengan browse ip komputer atau cukup dengan mengetikan localhost pada url browser.</p>
<p><a href="http://rizqtech.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/if-config.png" ><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-789" title="if-config" src="http://rizqtech.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/if-config.png" alt="mengecek ip address" width="632" height="228" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://rizqtech.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/it-works-browser1.png" ><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-790" title="it-works-browser1" src="http://rizqtech.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/it-works-browser1.png" alt="works apache lokal ip" width="681" height="228" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://rizqtech.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/itworks-browser2.png" ><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-791" title="itworks-browser2" src="http://rizqtech.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/itworks-browser2.png" alt="works apace localhost" width="679" height="219" /></a></p>
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		<title>Set Permission Unix and Windows.</title>
		<link>http://rizqtech.net/2008/12/30/set-permission-unix-and-windows/</link>
		<comments>http://rizqtech.net/2008/12/30/set-permission-unix-and-windows/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Dec 2008 15:19:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rizky</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux / Unix]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security & Bugs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[attrib]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[file properties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hidden files]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[set permission]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unix file security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows security file]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rizqtech.net/?p=451</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Windows About attrib Attrib allows a user to change the properties of a specified file. Using attrib, the user has the capability of changing the file to have any of the below attributes. Read-only &#8211; allowing the file to be only viewed and not written to. Archived &#8211; allowing Microsoft backup and other backup programs [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Windows </strong></p>
<p>About <strong>attrib</strong></p>
<p><strong>Attrib</strong> allows a user to change the properties of a specified file. Using attrib, the user has the capability of changing the file to have any of the below attributes.</p>
<p><strong>Read-only</strong> &#8211; allowing the file to be only viewed and not written to.</p>
<p><strong>Archived</strong> &#8211; allowing Microsoft backup and other backup programs to know what files to backup.</p>
<p><strong>Hidden</strong> &#8211; making the file invisible to standard users.</p>
<p><strong>System</strong> &#8211; making the file an important system file.</p>
<p><strong>Syntax</strong> <strong>:</strong></p>
<p>Microsoft Windows 95, 98, and ME syntax</p>
<p>Displays or changes file attributes.</p>
<p><em><strong>ATTRIB [+R | -R] [+A | -A] [+S | -S] [+H | -H] [[drive:][path]filename] [/S]</strong></em><br />
<strong>+</strong> Sets an attribute.<br />
<strong>- </strong> Clears an attribute.<br />
<strong>R </strong> Read-only file attribute.<br />
<strong>A </strong> Archive file attribute.<br />
<strong>S </strong> System file attribute.<br />
<strong>H </strong> Hidden file attribute.<br />
<strong>/S </strong> Processes files in all directories in the specified path.</p>
<p><strong>Microsoft Windows 2000 and Windows XP syntax</strong></p>
<p>Displays or changes file attributes.</p>
<p><em><strong>ATTRIB [+R | -R] [+A | -A ] [+S | -S] [+H | -H] [[drive:] [path] filename] [/S [/D]]</strong></em><br />
<strong>+</strong> Sets an attribute.<br />
<strong>- </strong> Clears an attribute.<br />
<strong>R</strong> Read-only file attribute.<br />
<strong>A </strong> Archive file attribute.<br />
<strong>S</strong> System file attribute.<br />
<strong>H </strong> Hidden file attribute.<br />
<strong>/S</strong> Processes files in all directories in the specified path.<br />
<strong>/D </strong> Process folders as well.</p>
<p>Microsoft Windows 2000 and Windows XP <strong>recovery console syntax</strong></p>
<p>Note: The below options are the <strong>available options in the Windows recovery console.</strong></p>
<p>Changes attributes on one file or directory.</p>
<p><strong>ATTRIB -R | +R | -S | +S | -H | +H | -C | +C filename</strong><br />
<strong>+ </strong> Sets an attribute.<br />
<strong>- </strong> Clears an attribute.<br />
<strong>R</strong> Read-only file attribute.<br />
<strong>S </strong> System file attribute.<br />
<strong>H </strong> Hidden file attribute.<br />
<strong>C </strong> Compressed file attribute.</p>
<p>Examples :</p>
<p><em><strong>attrib</strong></em></p>
<p>Typing attrib by itself will display all files in the current directory and each of their attributes. If any file is hidden it will also display those files.</p>
<p><em><strong>attrib +r autoexec.bat</strong></em></p>
<p>Add the read-only attribute to the autoexec.bat file so it cannot be modified until the read only attribute is taken off. This is helpful for important system files or any other file that you do not want to have mistakenly edited or changed by another program.</p>
<p><em><strong>attrib +h config.sys</strong></em></p>
<p>Add the hidden attribute to the config.sys file causing it to be not be seen by the average user.</p>
<p><em><strong>attrib -h config.sys</strong></em></p>
<p>This command will do the opposite of the above command. Instead of hiding the file it will unhide the file if hidden.</p>
<p><strong>Example :</strong><br />
Question:<br />
How can I see hidden files in MS-DOS?<br />
Answer:</p>
<p>While in the MS-DOS or the Windows command line navigate to the directory you wish to view hidden files in and type one of the below commands.</p>
<p><em><strong>attrib</strong></em></p>
<p>Typing the attrib command alone will display all files in the current directory with their attributes to the left of the directory path and file name. Files that have an &#8220;H&#8221; to the left are hidden files.</p>
<p><em><strong>attrib | more</strong></em></p>
<p>If there are too many files to list on one page adding &#8220;| more&#8221; to the end of the attrib command will display all files with attributes one page at a time.</p>
<p><em><strong>attrib *.log</strong></em></p>
<p>Finally, if you know the name of the file you&#8217;re looking for or what it contains adding it with or without wild characters will display all files with their attributes. For example, the above command would list any log file (including hidden files) with its attributes.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Unix File Permissions<br />
</strong></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;">The  								permission description can be in the form of a  								number that is exactly three digits. Each digit  								of this number is a code for the permissions  								level of three types of people that might access  								this file: </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></p>
<ol><span style="font-size: x-small;"></p>
<li>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana;">Owner  									(you) </span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana;">Group  									(a group of other users that you set up) </span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana;">World  									(anyone else browsing around on the file  									system) </span></p>
</li>
<p></span></ol>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;">The value  								of each digit is set according to what rights  								each of the types of people listed above have to  								manipulate that file. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;">Permissions  								are set according to numbers. Read is 4. Write  								is 2. Execute is 1. The sums of these numbers  								give combinations of these permissions: </span> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></p>
<ul><span style="font-size: x-small;"></p>
<li>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana;">0 = no  									permissions whatsoever; this person cannot  									read, write, or execute the file </span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana;">1 =  									execute only </span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana;">2 =  									write only </span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana;">3 =  									write and execute (1+2) </span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana;">4 =  									read only </span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana;">5 =  									read and execute (4+1) </span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana;">6 =  									read and write (4+2) </span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana;">7 =  									read and write and execute (4+2+1) </span></p>
</li>
<p></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;">Permissions  								are given using these digits in a sequence of  								three: one for owner, one for group, one for  								world. </span></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><br />
</span></span></p>
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		<title>Basic Command For Linux</title>
		<link>http://rizqtech.net/2007/08/08/basic-command-for-linux/</link>
		<comments>http://rizqtech.net/2007/08/08/basic-command-for-linux/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Aug 2007 04:48:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rizky</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux / Unix]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://r1zq.wordpress.com/2007/08/08/basic-command-for-linux/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Perintah dasar di Linux PART III id username Mencetak user id(uid) atau group (gid). date Mencetak waktu atau merubah tanggal dan waktu pada komputer, contoh merubah tanggal dan waktu ke 2000-12-31 23:57 dengan perintah: date 123123572000 time Melihat jumlah waktu yg di tangani untuk penyelesaian proses + info lainnya. who Melihat user yg login di [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#333300;">Perintah dasar di Linux PART III</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#0000ff;">id username</span> <span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#333300;">Mencetak user</span> <span style="color:#0000ff;">id(uid)</span> <span style="color:#333300;">atau group</span> <span style="color:#0000ff;">(gid).</span></span></p>
<p><span style="color:#0000ff;">date</span> <span style="color:#333300;">Mencetak waktu atau merubah tanggal dan waktu pada komputer, contoh merubah tanggal dan waktu ke 2000-12-31</span><span style="color:#333300;"> 23:57 dengan perintah: date 123123572000</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;">time</span> </span><span style="color:#333300;">Melihat jumlah waktu yg di tangani untuk penyelesaian proses + info lainnya.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#0000ff;">who </span><span style="color:#333300;">Melihat user yg login di komputer kita.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;">rwho -a</span> </span> <span style="color:#333300;">Melihat semua user yg login pada network anda, layanan perintah ini harus di aktifkan jalankan setup pada root untuk mengaktifkannya.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;">finger user_name</span> </span><span style="color:#333300;">Melihat informasi user, coba jalankan</span><span style="color:#0000ff;">:finger root</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#0000ff;">last </span><span style="color:#333300;">Melihat user sebelumnya yg telah login di komputer.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;">uptime</span> </span><span style="color:#333300;">Melihat jumlah waktu pemakaian komputer oleh seseorang, terhitung proses reboot terakhir.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#0000ff;">ps</span> <span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#333300;">(</span><span style="color:#0000ff;">=print status</span></span><span style="color:#333300;">), Melihat seluruh proses-proses yg di jalankan user.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;">ps axu | more</span> </span><span style="color:#333300;">Melihat seluruh proses yg di jalankan, walaupun tanpa terminal control di tampilkan nama dari setiap user untuk setiap proses.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#0000ff;">top</span> <span style="color:#333300;">Melihat proses yg berjalan dengan urutan penggunaan CPU.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;">uname-a</span> </span><span style="color:#333300;">Informasi system kernel anda.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#0000ff;">free</span><span style="color:#333300;"> </span><span style="color:#333300;">Informasi memory (dalam kilobytes).</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;">df -h</span> </span><span style="color:#333300;">(</span><span style="color:#0000ff;">=disk free</span><span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#333300;">)</span><span style="color:#333300;">, Melihat informasi pemakaian disk pada seluruh system (in human-readable form)</span></span></p>
<p><span style="color:#0000ff;">du / -h | more</span> <span style="color:#333300;">(</span><span style="color:#0000ff;">=disk usage</span> <span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#333300;">), Melihat secara detail pemakaina disk untuk setiap direktory.di mulai dari root (in human legible form)</span>.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;">cat /proc/cpuinfo</span><span style="color:#333300;"> </span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#333300;">CPU Info, melihat file pada /proc directory yg bukan merupaka file nyata (not real files)</span>.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#0000ff;">cat /proc/interrupts</span> <span style="color:#333300;">Melihat alamat interrupts yg di pakai.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;">cat /proc/version</span> </span><span style="color:#333300;">Versi linux dan informasi lainnya.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#0000ff;">cat /proc/filesystems</span> <span style="color:#333300;">Melihat file system yg di gunakan.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;">cat /etc/printcap</span> </span><span style="color:#333300;">Melihat printer yg telah di setup.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#0000ff;">lsmod<span> </span></span><span style="color:#333300;">(as root), Melihat modul2 kernel yg telah di load.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#0000ff;">set | more</span> <span style="color:#333300;">Melihat enviroment dari user yg aktif.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;">echo $PATH</span><span style="color:#33ff33;"> </span></span><span style="color:#333300;">Melihat isi dari variabel &#8220;PATH&#8221;, perintah ini dapat di gunakan untuk menampilkan variabel </span><span style="color:#333300;">enviroment lain dengan baik. gunakan &#8220;set&#8221; untuk melihat enviroment secara penuh.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;">dmesg</span><span style="color:#33ff33;"> </span></span><span style="color:#333300;">Mencetak pesan-pesan pada waktu proses boot.(menampilkan file</span><span style="color:#333300;"> </span>:<span style="color:#0000ff;">/var/log/dmesg</span><span style="color:#333300;">.)</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#0000ff;">(CTRL)(ALT)(F1)</span> <span style="color:#333300;">pindah ke text terminal pertama, di linux anda dapat membukan beberapa terminal pada waktu </span></span><span style="color:#333300;">bersamaan.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#ff0000;"> </span><span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#0000ff;">(CTRL)(ALT)(Fn)</span> <span style="color:#333300;">(n=1..6) pindah ke n text terminal.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="color:#ff0000;"> </span><span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;">(CTRL)(ALT)(F7)</span><span style="color:#333300;"> </span></span><span style="color:#333300;">Pindah ke GUI pertama (jika hanya satu window yg aktif).</span></span><br />
<span style="color:#33ff33;"> </span><br />
<span style="color:#ff0000;"> </span><span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#0000ff;">(CTRL)(ALT)(Fn)</span> <span style="color:#333300;">(n=7..12) pindah ke n GUI terminal jika GUI terminal aktif pada layar n-1.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="color:#ff0000;"> </span><span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#0000ff;">(TAB)</span> <span style="color:#333300;">Autocomplete perintah (pada terminal), shortcut ini sangat bagus bekerja juga pada LILO prompt.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;">(ArrowUP)</span> </span><span style="color:#333300;">Scroll &amp; edit perintah-perintah sebelumnya,lalu tekan [ENTER] utk menjalankan perintahnya.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#ff0000;"> </span><span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#0000ff;">(SHIFT+PgUp)</span> <span style="color:#333300;">Menggulung 1 layar ke atas pesan sebelumnya, dengan perintah ini dapat juga untuk melihat booup message.</span></span><span style="color:#333300;"><br />
</span><span style="color:#333300;"> </span><br />
<span style="color:#ff0000;"> </span><span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#0000ff;">(SHIFT+PgDown)</span> <span style="color:#333300;">Menggulung 1 layar ke bawah pesan sebelumnya,dengan perintah ini dapat juga untuk melihat booup message.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;">(+)</span> </span><span style="color:#333300;">(pada X-windows) merubah resolusi berikutnya pada X-server (jika anda men-setup lebih dari 1 resolusi pada file XF36Config.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;">(CTRL)(ALT)(+)</span><span style="color:#333300;"> </span></span><span style="color:#333300;">(pada X-windows) merubah ke resolusi sebelumnya pada X-server.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#0000ff;">(CTRL)(ALT)(Bkspc)</span><span style="color:#333300;"> (pada X-windows) menutup X-windows server,gunakan jika X-windows server crash, dan tidak dapat exit  secara normal.</span></span></p>
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		<title>Basic Command For Linux</title>
		<link>http://rizqtech.net/2007/07/11/basic-command-for-linux-2/</link>
		<comments>http://rizqtech.net/2007/07/11/basic-command-for-linux-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rizky</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux / Unix]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://r1zq.wordpress.com/2007/07/11/basic-command-for-linux-2/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Perintah Dasar di linux PART II pine &#8220;Email reader yang sangat mudah di gunakan dah menjadi favorit banyak pemakai mesin unix, atau anda bisa pakai email yang sangat costumize,yaitu&#8221;mutt&#8220;. talk username1 Berbicara dengan keyboard dengan user lain yang sedang login pada mesin kita atau (&#8220;talk username1@machinename&#8221; untuk berbicara dengan komputer lain). untuk menerima undangan percakapan,ketikan [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;">Perintah Dasar di linux PART II<span style="color:#000000;"></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">pine</span> </span> &#8220;<span style="color:#33ff33;">Email reader yang sangat mudah di gunakan dah menjadi favorit banyak pemakai mesin unix, atau anda bisa pakai email yang sangat costumize,yaitu&#8221;<span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">mutt</span>&#8220;.</span><br />
</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><br />
<span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">talk username1</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#33ff33;">Berbicara dengan keyboard dengan user lain yang sedang login</span></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"> </span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">pada mesin</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"> </span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">kita atau (&#8220;</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">talk username1@machinename</span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#33ff33;">&#8221; untuk berbicara d</span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#33ff33;">engan</span></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"> </span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">komputer</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"> </span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">lain).</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"> </span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">untuk menerima undangan percakapan,ketikan &#8220;</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">talk username2</span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#33ff33;">&#8220;,jika seorang mencoba untuk berbicara dengan anda dan itu di</span> </span>rasakan menggangu anda bisa</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"> </span><span style="color:#33ff33;">menggunakan</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"> </span><span style="color:#33ff33;">perintah</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"> </span><span style="color:#33ff33;">&#8220;<span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"></span></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">mesg</span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">&#8221; untuk menolak</span></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">pesan tsb. dan gunakan perintah</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">who</span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">atau &#8220;</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">rwho</span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#33ff33;">&#8221; untuk melihat</span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#33ff33;"> user tsb.<br />
</span></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#33ff33;font-weight:bold;"></span><br />
<span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">mc</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#33ff33;">Menjalankan MC sebagai file manager.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">telnet server</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span> </span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#33ff33;">Untuk menghubungkan komputer kita ke komputer lain</span></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#33ff33;font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#33ff33;">denganmenggunakan</span></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">protocol TELNET</span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#33ff33;">,gunakan nama mesin or IP mesin, dan anda akan mendapatkan</span></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#33ff33;font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#33ff33;">prompt</span></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#33ff33;font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#33ff33;">login dgn syarat anda telah dapat</span></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#33ff33;font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#33ff33;">account di</span></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"> </span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">mesin tsb, telnet sangat tidak aman karena setiap yang di ketik</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"> </span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">menjadi &#8220;</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">open text</span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#33ff33;">&#8221;  juga dengan password anda.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">rlogin server</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"><span style="color:#ff0000;">r</span></span><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">emote login</span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">&#8221; menghubungkan anda dengan komputer lain, login name and password tetapi bila account anda sudah terpakai maka akan muncul kesalahan pada password anda.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">rsh server </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">remote shell</span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">&#8221; jalan lain untuk menghubungkan mesin anda ke remote machine,apabila login name or password sedang di pakai, maka password anda tidak berlaku.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">ftp server </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">ftp ke mesin lain, ini sangat berguna untuk mengcopy file ke atau dari remote mesin.</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><br />
<span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">minicom </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">Program &#8220;</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">minicom</span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">&#8221; dapat di katakan seperti &#8220;</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">Procomm for</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">linux</span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">&#8220;.<br />
./program_name : Menjalankan program pada direktori aktif, yg tidak terdapat</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#33ff33;">pada &#8220;</span><span style="color:#ff0000;"></span></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">PATH</span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">anda.<br />
</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">xinit</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">Menjalankan X-window server (tanpa windows manager).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">startx </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">Menjalankan X-window server dan me-load default windows</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">manager,sama seperti</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">perintah &#8220;</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">win</span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">&#8221; under DOS dengan win3.1.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">startx &#8212; :1</span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;"> Menjalankan sesi X-windows berikutnya pada display 1 (default menggunakan display 0).anda dapat menjalankan GUI terminal secara bersamaan,untuk pindah GUI</span><span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#33ff33;">f  gunakan</span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#33ff33;"></span></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"><span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"></span></span> </span><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">CTRL+ALT+F7</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">or</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">CTRL+ALT+F8</span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">,etc tapi ini akan lebih banyak memakan memori.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">xtrem</span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;"> (Pada X terminal),menjalankan X-windows terminal.untuk keluar ketikan</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">exit</span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">&#8220;.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">xboing</span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;"> (Pada X terminal) Hm.hm&#8230;mau tahu coba aja ^_^ mirip games-games lama.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">gimp</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">(Pada X terminal) program image editor yg sangat bagus,anda tahu Adobe</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">photoshop</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">gimp</span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">&#8221; itu masih sepupu kale yach..^_^.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">netscape </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">(Pada X terminal) menjalankan netscape.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">netscape</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span><br />
<span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">-display </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">(Pada X terminal) menjalankan netscape pada mesin yg aktif dan</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">menampilkan</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">outputnya pada mesin,host:0.0 yang bernama &#8220;</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">host</span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">&#8221; display 0 scree 0.anda harus</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">memberi</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">akses pada mesin aktif untuk menampilkannya pada mesin &#8220;</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">host</span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">&#8221; dengan perintah</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">xhost</span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">&#8220;.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">shutdown -h now</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">(sebagai root) shutdown sistem.umumnya di gunakan untuk</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#33ff33;">remote</span> </span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">shutdown.gunakan</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">CRTL+ALT+DEL</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">untuk shutdown pada konsol (dapat di jalankan user).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">halt</span><br />
<span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">reboot</span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;"> (Sebagai root) halt atau reboot mesin.lebih simple dari perintah di atas.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">man topic</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">Menampilkan daftar dari sistem manual page (HELP) sesuai denga</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">topic.coba</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">man man</span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">&#8220;,lalu tekan &#8220;</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">q</span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">&#8221; untuk keluar dari viewer.perintah &#8220;</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">info topic</span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">&#8221; manual pages</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">dapat di baca dilihat dengan cara &#8220;</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">any_command &#8211;help</span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">&#8220;.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">opropos topic</span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;"> Menampilkan bantuan manual berdasarkan topik.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">pwd </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">Melihat direktory kerja saat ini.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">hostname</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">Menampilkan nama localhost anda (mesin di mana anda sedang</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">bekerja).gunakan perintah &#8220;</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">netconf</span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">&#8220;(sebagai root) untuk merubah nama host dari mesin tersebut</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">atau edit</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></span></span><span style="color:#33ff33;">file di &#8220;</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">/etc/hosts</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold;">whoami </span><span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#33ff33;">Mencetak login name anda.</span></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#000000;"></span></span></p>
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		<title>Basic Commad For Linux</title>
		<link>http://rizqtech.net/2007/06/19/basic-commad-for-linux/</link>
		<comments>http://rizqtech.net/2007/06/19/basic-commad-for-linux/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jun 2007 02:06:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rizky</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux / Unix]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://r1zq.wordpress.com/2007/06/19/basic-commad-for-linux/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Perintah Dasar di Linux: PART I any_command &#8211;Menampilkan keterangan bantu tentang pemakaian perintah.&#8221;&#8211;help&#8221;sama dgn perintah pada dos. help&#124;more &#8220;/h&#8221;.perintah &#8220;more&#8221; di perlukan agar screen stop setiap 1 layar. ls melihat isi file dari direktori aktif.pada linux perintah &#8220;dir&#8221; hanya berupa alias dari perintah &#8220;ls&#8221;. untuk perintah &#8220;ls&#8221; sendiri sering di buatkan alias &#8220;ls&#8211;color&#8221;, agar pada [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color:#33ff33;font-size:130%;">Perintah Dasar di Linux: PART I</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">any_command</span>          <span style="color:#33ff33;">&#8211;Menampilkan keterangan bantu tentang pemakaian perintah.&#8221;&#8211;help&#8221;sama dgn perintah pada dos.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">help|more </span>           <span style="color:#33ff33;">&#8220;/h&#8221;.perintah &#8220;more&#8221; di perlukan agar screen stop setiap 1 layar.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">ls </span>                 <span style="color:#33ff33;"> melihat isi file dari direktori aktif.pada linux perintah &#8220;dir&#8221; hanya berupa alias dari perintah &#8220;ls&#8221;. </span><br />
<span style="color:#33ff33;">                     untuk perintah &#8220;ls&#8221; sendiri sering di buatkan alias &#8220;ls&#8211;color&#8221;, agar pada waktu di &#8220;ls&#8221; di tampilkan </span><br />
<span style="color:#33ff33;">                     warna-warna sesuai dgn file-filenya,biasanya hijau untuk execute,dsb. </span><br />
<span style="color:#33ff33;"> </span><br />
<span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">ls -al|more  </span>        <span style="color:#33ff33;">Melihat seluruh isi file pada direktori aktif beserta file hidden,lalu di tampilkan layar per layar.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">cd direktory  </span>      <span style="color:#33ff33;"> Change direktory.Menggunakan &#8220;cd&#8221; tanpa nama direktory akan menghantarkan anda pada home direktory </span><br />
<span style="color:#33ff33;">                     dan &#8220;cd-&#8221; akan menghantarkan anda ke direktory sebelumnya.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">cp     soure </span>       <span style="color:#33ff33;"> Mengopy suatu file</span><br />
<span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">destination</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">mcopy  source</span>        <span style="color:#33ff33;">Mengopy file dari / ke dos filesystem (tanpa memerlukan mounting).Contoh mcopy a:\autoexec.bat  </span><br />
<span style="color:#33ff33;">destination          ~/junk. gunakan &#8220;man mtools&#8221; utk command sejenis, mdir,mcd,mren,mmove,mdel,mmd,mrd,mformat&#8230; </span><br />
<span style="color:#33ff33;"> </span><br />
<span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">mv     source</span>        <span style="color:#33ff33;">Memindahkan atau mengganti nama file.</span><br />
<span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">destination</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">ln -s  source </span>       <span style="color:#33ff33;">Membuat simbolic links.contoh &#8220;ln -sf/usr/X11R6/bin/XF86_SVGA/etc/X11/X. membuat simbolik links dari</span><br />
<span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">destination </span>         <span style="color:#33ff33;">file XF86_SVGA ke X</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">rm files </span>            <span style="color:#33ff33;">Menghapus file</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">mkdir direktory</span>      <span style="color:#33ff33;">Membuat direktory baru</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">rmdir direktory </span>     <span style="color:#33ff33;">Menghapus direktory yg telah kosong</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">rm -r files </span>         <span style="color:#33ff33;">(recursive remove) menghapus file, direktory dan subdirektory-nya. </span><br />
<span style="color:#33ff33;">                     hati-hati dalam menggunakan perintah ini apabila anda login sebagai root,karena root dapat dgn mudah </span><br />
<span style="color:#33ff33;">                     menghapus seluruh file pada sistem dgn perintah di atas,tidak ada perintah utk undelete di linux (belum) </span><br />
<span style="color:#33ff33;">                     Tetapi jika anda penasaran, coba saja perintah berikut as root : rm -rf/*</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">cat file name  | </span>    <span style="color:#33ff33;">Untuk melihat isi suatu file,dengan tambahan perintah more, maka isi file tersebut di tampilkan layar per layar</span><br />
<span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">more</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">less filename </span>       <span style="color:#33ff33;">Melihat isi suatu file layar per layar,dan tekan tombol &#8220;q&#8221; apabila ingin keluar,&#8221;less&#8221; hampir sama dgn perintah</span><br />
&#8220;<span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">cat filename |more</span>&#8221;</p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">pico filename</span>       <span style="color:#33ff33;"> Edit suatu text file.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">pico -w filename</span>     <span style="color:#33ff33;">Edit suatu text file,dgn menonaktifkan fungsi word wrap,sangat berguna utk mengedit file seperti /etc/fstab</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">lynx file.html </span>     <span style="color:#33ff33;"> Melihat file html atau browser ke net dgn text mode,di mana gambar/image tidak dapat di tampilkan, </span><br />
<span style="color:#33ff33;">                     tapi lynx adalah suatu browser yg sangat cepat, sangat berguan bila anda hanya ingin menginginkan suatu artikel </span><br />
<span style="color:#33ff33;">                     tanpa image/gambar.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">tar          -zxvf </span>  <span style="color:#33ff33;">Meng-untar sebuah file tar sekaligus meng-uncompress file tersebut(*.tar.gz or *tgz), untuk meletakannya ke direktory</span><br />
<span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">filename.tar.gz </span>    <span style="color:#33ff33;"> yg di inginkan tambahkan option -C direktory, contoh :tar -zxvf</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">filename.tar.gz -C /opt</span><span style="color:#33ff33;">(meletakan file tersebut </span><br />
<span style="color:#33ff33;">                     di direktory /opt</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">tar          -xvf </span>   <span style="color:#33ff33;">Meng-untar sebuah file tar yg tidak terkompress(*tar).</span><br />
<span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">filename.tar</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">gunzip filename.gz </span>  <span style="color:#33ff33;">Meng-uncompress sebuah file zip (*.gz or *.z) dengan menggunakan gzip (juga zip atau compress) jika ingin mengkompress file.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">bunzip2 </span>             <span style="color:#33ff33;">Meng-uncompress file dgn format(*.bz2) dgn utiliti &#8220;bzip2&#8243;, di gunakan pada file yg besar.</span><br />
<span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">filename.bz2</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">unzip filename.zip</span>   <span style="color:#33ff33;">Meng-uncompress file dgn format (*.zip) dgn utiliti &#8220;unzip&#8221; yg kompatibel dgn pkzipj for DOS.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">find / -name </span>        <span style="color:#33ff33;">Mencari &#8220;namafile&#8221; pada komputer di mulai dgn direktory /.</span><br />
<span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">&#8220;filename&#8221; </span>          <span style="color:#33ff33;">Nama file tsb mungkin saja berisi wildcard(*,?).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">locate filename </span>     <span style="color:#33ff33;">Mencari dengan string &#8220;filename&#8221;.sangat mudah dan cepat dgn perintah di atas.</span></p>
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