<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Rizq Technology - Exploring Your iDea. &#187; Networking</title>
	<atom:link href="http://rizqtech.net/category/security/networking/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://rizqtech.net</link>
	<description>All about My Experiences, Knowledge and Thoughts.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 14 Jan 2012 17:20:57 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.3.1</generator>
<xhtml:meta xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="robots" content="noindex" />
		<item>
		<title>Analisa Kebutuhan Network !</title>
		<link>http://rizqtech.net/2009/11/12/network-requirement-analysis/</link>
		<comments>http://rizqtech.net/2009/11/12/network-requirement-analysis/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2009 07:46:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rizky</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Networking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[building network]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[network requirement]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rizqtech.net/?p=718</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[1. Minimum Devices requirement : a. 3 Roll BELDEN UTP Cable Cat. 5e/1000ft/305m b. 1 Roll STP Cat 6 Belden USA/1000ft/305m c. Multi Mode Fiber Optic Cable 277m d. Rj45 3 box/100pcs/Supported Cat5e e. Crimping Tools f. UTP Tester/Network Cable Tester NS-468 g. 3 Switch 3COM 3CBLSG24PWR Supported FO, 4 Gigabit SFP ports h. 8 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div class="tutorial_image"><img src="http://img98.imageshack.us/img98/8601/digrampsj.jpg" alt="Diagram Network" width="521" height="396" /></p>
</div><p>1.	Minimum Devices requirement :<br />
a.	3 Roll BELDEN UTP Cable Cat. 5e/1000ft/305m<br />
b.	1 Roll STP Cat 6 Belden USA/1000ft/305m<br />
c.	Multi Mode Fiber Optic Cable 277m<br />
d.	Rj45 3 box/100pcs/Supported Cat5e<br />
e.	Crimping Tools<br />
f.	UTP Tester/Network Cable Tester NS-468<br />
g.	3 Switch 3COM 3CBLSG24PWR Supported FO, 4 Gigabit SFP ports<br />
h.	8 Hub Unmanaged/3COM 3C16471B 24 Ports<br />
i.	1 Cisco Router 2801</p>
<p>2. Menggunakan Subnetting VLSM yang telah kita <a href="http://rizqtech.net/2009/03/15/menghitung-subnetting-ip/" >pelajari di sini</a>, jika di asumsikan kebutuhan jaringan pada setiap Departemen A[100], B[25], C[40], D[13], E[5]<br />
IP   202.15.240.0/20  &#8211;&gt; Class B<br />
SM 11111111.11111111.11110000.00000000 &#8211;&gt; 255.255.240.0<br />
Jumlah Subnet    : 2^4 = 16<br />
Host/Subnet    : 2^12-2 = 4094 Hosts<br />
Blok Subnet    : 256-240 = 16</p>
<table style="height: 350px;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="524">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="217" valign="top">
<p align="center"><strong>IP-Address-begin</strong></p>
</td>
<td width="216" valign="top">
<p align="center"><strong>IP-Address-end</strong></p>
</td>
<td width="157" valign="top">
<p align="center"><strong>Total Hosts</strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="217" valign="top">
<p align="center">202.15.240.0</p>
</td>
<td width="216" valign="top">
<p align="center">202.15.240.255</p>
</td>
<td width="157" valign="top">= 255</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="217" valign="top">
<p align="center">202.15.241.0</p>
</td>
<td width="216" valign="top">
<p align="center">202.15.241.255</p>
</td>
<td width="157" valign="top">= 255</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="217" valign="top">
<p align="center">202.15.242.0</p>
</td>
<td width="216" valign="top">
<p align="center">202.15.242.255</p>
</td>
<td width="157" valign="top">= 255</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="217" valign="top">
<p align="center">202.15.243.0</p>
</td>
<td width="216" valign="top">
<p align="center">202.15.243.255</p>
</td>
<td width="157" valign="top">= 255</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="217" valign="top">
<p align="center">202.15.244.0</p>
</td>
<td width="216" valign="top">
<p align="center">202.15.244.255</p>
</td>
<td width="157" valign="top">= 255</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="217" valign="top">
<p align="center">202.15.245.0</p>
</td>
<td width="216" valign="top">
<p align="center">202.15.245.255</p>
</td>
<td width="157" valign="top">= 255</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="217" valign="top">
<p align="center">202.15.246.0</p>
</td>
<td width="216" valign="top">
<p align="center">202.15.246.255</p>
</td>
<td width="157" valign="top">= 255</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="217" valign="top">
<p align="center">202.15.247.0</p>
</td>
<td width="216" valign="top">
<p align="center">202.15.247.255</p>
</td>
<td width="157" valign="top">= 255</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="217" valign="top">
<p align="center">202.15.248.0</p>
</td>
<td width="216" valign="top">
<p align="center">202.15.248.255</p>
</td>
<td width="157" valign="top">= 255</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="217" valign="top">
<p align="center">202.15.249.0</p>
</td>
<td width="216" valign="top">
<p align="center">202.15.249.255</p>
</td>
<td width="157" valign="top">= 255</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="217" valign="top">
<p align="center">202.15.250.0</p>
</td>
<td width="216" valign="top">
<p align="center">202.15.250.255</p>
</td>
<td width="157" valign="top">= 255</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="217" valign="top">
<p align="center">202.15.251.0</p>
</td>
<td width="216" valign="top">
<p align="center">202.15.251.255</p>
</td>
<td width="157" valign="top">= 255</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="217" valign="top">
<p align="center">202.15.252.0</p>
</td>
<td width="216" valign="top">
<p align="center">202.15.252.255</p>
</td>
<td width="157" valign="top">= 255</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="217" valign="top">
<p align="center">202.15.253.0</p>
</td>
<td width="216" valign="top">
<p align="center">202.15.253.255</p>
</td>
<td width="157" valign="top">= 255</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="217" valign="top">
<p align="center">202.15.254.0</p>
</td>
<td width="216" valign="top">
<p align="center">202.15.254.255</p>
</td>
<td width="157" valign="top">= 255</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="217" valign="top">
<p align="center">202.15.255.0</p>
</td>
<td width="216" valign="top">
<p align="center">202.15.255.255</p>
</td>
<td width="157" valign="top">= 255</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" width="433" valign="top"></td>
<td width="157" valign="top"><strong>4096 Host</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="overflow: hidden; position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> <w:Word11KerningPairs /> <w:CachedColBalance /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val=" " /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"   DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"   LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--  /* Font Definitions */  @font-face 	{font-family:Wingdings; 	panose-1:5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; 	mso-font-charset:2; 	mso-generic-font-family:auto; 	mso-font-pitch:variable; 	mso-font-signature:0 268435456 0 0 -2147483648 0;} @font-face 	{font-family:"Cambria Math"; 	panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; 	mso-font-charset:0; 	mso-generic-font-family:roman; 	mso-font-pitch:variable; 	mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1107304683 0 0 159 0;} @font-face 	{font-family:Calibri; 	panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; 	mso-font-charset:0; 	mso-generic-font-family:swiss; 	mso-font-pitch:variable; 	mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1073750139 0 0 159 0;}  /* Style Definitions */  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal 	{mso-style-unhide:no; 	mso-style-qformat:yes; 	mso-style-parent:""; 	margin-top:0in; 	margin-right:0in; 	margin-bottom:10.0pt; 	margin-left:0in; 	line-height:115%; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:11.0pt; 	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 	mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";} .MsoChpDefault 	{mso-style-type:export-only; 	mso-default-props:yes; 	font-size:10.0pt; 	mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; 	mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; 	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;} @page Section1 	{size:8.5in 11.0in; 	margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in; 	mso-header-margin:.5in; 	mso-footer-margin:.5in; 	mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 	{page:Section1;}  /* List Definitions */  @list l0 	{mso-list-id:1010571115; 	mso-list-type:hybrid; 	mso-list-template-ids:-133692920 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;} @list l0:level1 	{mso-level-tab-stop:none; 	mso-level-number-position:left; 	text-indent:-.25in;} @list l0:level2 	{mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; 	mso-level-tab-stop:none; 	mso-level-number-position:left; 	text-indent:-.25in;} @list l0:level3 	{mso-level-number-format:roman-lower; 	mso-level-tab-stop:none; 	mso-level-number-position:right; 	text-indent:-9.0pt;} ol 	{margin-bottom:0in;} ul 	{margin-bottom:0in;} --><!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><!   /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable 	{mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; 	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; 	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-priority:99; 	mso-style-qformat:yes; 	mso-style-parent:""; 	mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; 	mso-para-margin:0in; 	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:10.0pt; 	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";} --> <!--[endif]--></p>
<ol style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal">Menggunakan Subnetting      VLSM, jika di asumsikan kebutuhan jaringan pada setiap Departemen, A[100],      B[25], C[40], D[13], E[5]</li>
</ol>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">IP<span> </span>202.15.240.0/20 <span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span>à</span></span> Class B</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">SM 11111111.11111111.11110000.00000000 <span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span>à</span></span> 255.255.240.0</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">Jumlah Subnet<span> </span>: 2^4 = 16</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">Host/Subnet<span> </span>: 2^12-2 = 4094 Hosts</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">Blok Subnet<span> </span>: 256-240 = 16</p>
</div>
<p>Awal        = 202.15.240.0/20<br />
255.255.11110000.00000000 =&gt; 255.255.240.0</p>
<p>Block Used    =  202.15.241.0/21<br />
255.255.11111000.00000000 =&gt; 255.255.248.0<br />
IP    = 202.15.241.0/21<br />
SM    = 255.255.248.0<br />
A [100 Host] = 2^7=128<br />
202.15.241.0 – 202.15.241.127/25  =&gt; Used for Dept A<br />
202.15.241.128 – 202.15.241.255/25<br />
C [40 Hosts] = 2^6=64<br />
202.15.241.128 &#8211; 202.15.241.191/26 =&gt; Used for Dept C<br />
202.15.241.192 – 202.15.241.255/26<br />
B [25 Hosts] = 2^5=32<br />
202.15.241.192 &#8211; 202.15.241.223/27 =&gt; Used for Dept B<br />
202.15.241.224 – 202.15.241.255/27<br />
D [13 Host]  = 2^4=16<br />
202.15.241.224  202.15.241.239/28 =&gt; Used for Dept D<br />
202.15.241.240 – 202.15.241.255/28<br />
E [5 Hosts] = 2^3=8<br />
202.15.241.240 – 202.15.241.247/29 =&gt; Used for Dept E<br />
202.15.241.248 – 202.15.241.255/29 =&gt; Free</p>
<p>3. -&gt; 3 Roll BELDEN UTP Cable Cat. 5e/1000ft/305m : $110  <a href="http://www.bhinneka.com/products/sku00008937/belden_utp_cable_cat._5e.aspx"  rel="nofollow">Go to Source&#8230;</a><br />
-&gt; 1 Roll STP Cat 6 Belden USA/1000ft/305m : $198 <a href="http://www.smartvm.com/DVX-RX200-DVI-Receiver-over-CAT6-STP-cable-P22433.htm"  rel="nofollow">Go to Source&#8230;</a><br />
-&gt; Rj45 3 box/100pcs/Supported Cat5e : Rp.175.000  <a href="http://www.smartvm.com/DVX-RX200-DVI-Receiver-over-CAT6-STP-cable-P22433.htm"  rel="nofollow">Go to Source&#8230;</a><br />
-&gt; Multi Mode Fiber Optic Cable 277m : $2.75/m <a href="http://www.forummikrotik.com/hardware/2110-b-jual-murah-kabel-fiber-optic-b.html"  rel="nofollow">Go to Source…</a><br />
-&gt; Crimping Tools : $92 <a href="http://www.alnect.net/products.php?/4/78/208/776/Networking/Networking_Peripheral/UTP%20Crimper%20Set/Tang_Crimper_RJ-45_Tyco_AMP"  rel="nofollow">Go to Source&#8230;</a><br />
-&gt; UTP Tester/Network Cable Tester NS-468 : Rp.40.000  <a href="http://www.alnect.net/products.php?/4/78/210/424/Networking/Networking_Peripheral/UTP_Tester/Network_Cable_Tester_NS-468"  rel="nofollow">Go to Source&#8230;</a><br />
-&gt; 3 Switch 3COM 3CBLSG24PWR Supported FO, 4 Gigabit SFP ports : $889  <a href="http://www.bhinneka.com/products/sku00507991/3com_3cblsg24pwr.aspx"  rel="nofollow">Go to Source&#8230;</a><br />
-&gt; 8 Hub Unmanaged/3COM 3C16471B 24 Ports: $95  <a href="http://www.bhinneka.com/products/sku00608776/3com_3c16471b.aspx"  rel="nofollow">Go to Source&#8230;</a><br />
-&gt; 1 Cisco Router 2801 : $1.995     <a href="http://www.bhinneka.com/products/sku00105508/cisco_2801.aspx"  rel="nofollow">Go to Source&#8230;</a><br />
Perkiraan 1$ = Rp.9500</p>
<!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><! /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";} --> <!--[endif]-->
<table class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: medium none; border-collapse: collapse; height: 187px;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="456">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid black; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 351.9pt;" width="469" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Devices</span></span></strong></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 126.9pt;" width="169" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Harga</span></span></strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 351.9pt;" width="469" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal">Kabel UTP : $110&#215;3 = $330xRp.9500<span> </span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 126.9pt;" width="169" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right">Rp.3.135.000</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 351.9pt;" width="469" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal">Kabel STP 1 Roll = $198xRp.9500</p>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 126.9pt;" width="169" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right">Rp.1.881.000</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 351.9pt;" width="469" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal">Rj45 3 Box = 3xRp.175.000</p>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 126.9pt;" width="169" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right">Rp.525.000</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 351.9pt;" width="469" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal">Kabel FO Multi Mode 277m = $2.75&#215;277= $761.75xRp.9500</p>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 126.9pt;" width="169" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right">Rp.7.236.625</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 351.9pt;" width="469" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal">Crimping Tools = $92xRp.9500</p>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 126.9pt;" width="169" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right">Rp.874.000</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 351.9pt;" width="469" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal">UTP Cable Tester</p>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 126.9pt;" width="169" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right">Rp.40.000</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 351.9pt;" width="469" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal">Switch 3COM SFP Ports : $889xRp.9500<span> </span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 126.9pt;" width="169" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right">Rp.8.445.500</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 351.9pt;" width="469" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal">Hub Unmanaged 3COM : 8x$95 = $760xRp.9500</p>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 126.9pt;" width="169" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right">Rp.7.220.000</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 351.9pt;" width="469" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal">Cisco Router 2801 : $1.995xRp.9500</p>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 126.9pt;" width="169" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right">Rp.18.572.500</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 351.9pt;" width="469" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><strong>TOTAL</strong></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 126.9pt;" width="169" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Rp.47.929.625</span></em></strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>4. Analisis<br />
=&gt;    Dengan asumsi Hosts di setiap Departemen adalah A[100], B[25], C[40], D[13], E[5]<br />
=&gt;  Menggunakan IP Public dengan VLSM untuk efisiensi resources IP.<br />
=&gt;   Dengan Estimasi biaya Se-efisien Mungkin dan Minimum Devices requirement untuk bisa UP/terhubung.<br />
=&gt;    Routing dari Gedung 2 (B,C) &lt; &#8212;- &gt; Gedung 3 (E,D) &lt; &#8212;- &gt; Gedung 1 (A).<br />
=&gt;    Koneksi antar gedung menggunakan Fiber Optik, koneksi antar switch menggunakan kabel STP cat6 dan koneksi ke klien memakai kabel UTP cat5e dengan Extended STAR Topology.<br />
=&gt;    Untuk Koneksi antar gedung bisa juga dengan interkoneksi saja alias menyewa kabel FO jika sudah tersedia tanpa harus membeli kabel FO.<br />
=&gt;    Estimasi harga di atas belum termasuk Jasa Instalasi dan Pajak.</p>
<p>Di atas adalah sekelumit perkiraan atau sedikit memberikan gambaran bagaimana membangun sebuah network berdasarkan kebutuhan yang di minta Klien, Beda Klien&#8230; beda Permintaan.. Beda kasus Tentunya&#8230;</p>
<p>I hope you&#8217;re learn something <div class="tutorial_image"><img src='http://rizqtech.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
</div><script type="text/javascript">
  addthis_url    = 'http%3A%2F%2Frizqtech.net%2F2009%2F11%2F12%2Fnetwork-requirement-analysis%2F';
  addthis_title  = 'Analisa+Kebutuhan+Network+%21';
  addthis_pub    = '';
</script><script type="text/javascript" src="http://s7.addthis.com/js/addthis_widget.php?v=12" ></script>
<h3  class="related_post_title">Random Posts</h3><ul class="related_post"><li><a href="http://rizqtech.net/2008/07/26/hello-world/"  title="Beginner&#8217;s Luck !!! ">Beginner&#8217;s Luck !!! </a></li><li><a href="http://rizqtech.net/2008/06/23/musics-for-me/"  title="Musics for me.">Musics for me.</a></li><li><a href="http://rizqtech.net/2009/05/16/visual-basic4/"  title="Visual Basic#4">Visual Basic#4</a></li><li><a href="http://rizqtech.net/2008/08/06/examination-inheritance/"  title="Examination Inheritance.">Examination Inheritance.</a></li><li><a href="http://rizqtech.net/2009/04/26/routing-static/"  title="Routing Static">Routing Static</a></li><li><a href="http://rizqtech.net/2008/07/30/how-much-money-is-integrity-worth/"  title="How Much Money Is Integrity Worth ?">How Much Money Is Integrity Worth ?</a></li><li><a href="http://rizqtech.net/2007/05/10/o0-script-untuk-memilih-operator-dalam-bilangan/"  title="Script untuk memilih operator dalam bilangan.">Script untuk memilih operator dalam bilangan.</a></li><li><a href="http://rizqtech.net/2008/04/27/examination-c-language/"  title="Examination @ C Language">Examination @ C Language</a></li><li><a href="http://rizqtech.net/2008/07/30/how-to-expand-your-business-through-quality-and-word-of-mouth/"  title="How To Expand Your Business Through Quality And Word Of Mouth.">How To Expand Your Business Through Quality And Word Of Mouth.</a></li><li><a href="http://rizqtech.net/2009/03/15/network-basic/"  title="Network Basic.">Network Basic.</a></li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://rizqtech.net/2009/11/12/network-requirement-analysis/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Media Networking</title>
		<link>http://rizqtech.net/2009/10/04/media-networking/</link>
		<comments>http://rizqtech.net/2009/10/04/media-networking/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2009 15:20:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rizky</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Networking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hub]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[network basic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[repeater]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[utp/stp]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rizqtech.net/?p=701</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Kita banyak mengetahui mengenai jenis2 topologi jaringan pada saat ini, di antaranya ada Star,Token Ring,Bus etc&#8230; mungkin bagi sebagian orang belum tahu bagainmana sejarah atau perkembangan media pada jaringan, contoh: Apa sih perbedaan HUB dan SWITCH ? Mungkin ini adalah pertanyaan klasik yang sering kita lupakan, kita menganggap enteng padahal untuk menganalisa suatu kebutuhan jaringan [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kita banyak mengetahui mengenai jenis2 topologi jaringan pada saat ini, di antaranya ada Star,Token Ring,Bus etc&#8230; mungkin bagi sebagian orang belum tahu bagainmana sejarah atau perkembangan media pada jaringan, contoh: Apa sih perbedaan HUB dan SWITCH ?</p>
<p>Mungkin ini adalah pertanyaan klasik yang sering kita lupakan, kita menganggap enteng padahal untuk menganalisa suatu kebutuhan jaringan kita perlu tahu TEORI mengapa kita pakai MEDIA A atau MEDIA B, apa saja keuntungan dan kerugiannya.</p>
<p>Sekarang kita coba gambarkan perihal suatu perusahaan di Amerika, Amigo.Inc, pada tahun pertama perusahaan tersebut membangun suatu jaringan komunikasi data yang mengharuskan koneksi antar Gedung Asoy dan Gedung Geboy dengan Jenis media Wired/Kabel dgn UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair). Untuk komunikasi dengan media copper/tembaga di dalam ilmu Fisika setiap tembaga yang mengandung ARUS akan menghasilkan Medan MAGNET , itulah kenapa di namakan TWISTED PAIR karena bentuknya yang di gulung2/di kepang sedemikian rupa dengan perhitungan fisika juga&#8230;guna mengurangi medan MAGNET yang ada pada Kabel Tembaga tsb dan setiap jenis Media Wired/Kabel mempunyai Distance/Jarak Maksimal dalam mengirimkan DATA dari ujung ke UJUNG dalam hal ini Amigo.Inc menggunakan kabel UTP dan untuk UTP maksimal jarak-nya adalah 100 meter <em>&#8220;untuk perbandingan untuk Saat ini jika aliran komunikasi data antar gedung lebih baik menggunakan STP (Shielded Twisted Pair dari pada UTP, karena STP mempunyai pelindung tambahan di dalam gunanya untuk mengurangi </em>gangguan EelectroMagnetic Interference (<em>EMI</em>)<em>&#8220;</em>. simple-nya adalah jika Pak POS mengendarai sepeda motor dengan kemampuan full tank bensin 5 liter, kira-kira bisa seberapa jauhkan Pak POS berjalan ? Katanlah mampu berjalan sekitar 50km setelah itu Motor pastinya akan terus melemah di karenakan kehabisan bensin, bisa melanjutkan perjalanan jika Isi Ulang atw ganti Motor <div class="tutorial_image"><img src='http://rizqtech.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_razz.gif' alt=':P' class='wp-smiley' />  . Lanjut&#8230;.Karena Jarak gedung Asoy dan Gedung Geboy lebih dari 100meter, maka di butuhkan REPEATER gunanya HANYA untuk MEMPERKUAT SINYAL komunikasi data. pada tahun itu FISIK repeater hanya ada 2 port yaitu port 1 ke Gedung Asoy dan Port 2 ke Gedung Geboy. Sekarang PC1 dan PC2 dapat saling berkomunikasi, Masalah Selesai ? Yup. &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..</p>
</div><p>[PC-1@Gedung Asoy]&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;- [ REPEATER ] &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;[PC-2@Gedung Geboy]</p>
<p>TAPI, bagaimana jika di Gedung Asoy ada 3 komputer dan di Gedung Geboy pun ada 3 Komputer, bagimana mereka bisa berkomunikasi padahal di repeater tsb cuma punya 2 port ?  Maka di buatlah MultiPort Repeater atau yang kita kenal Sekarang HUB.</p>
<p>[PC-1]&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-|            |&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;[PC-4]</p>
<p>[PC-2]&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-|&lt;HUB&gt;|&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;[PC-5]</p>
<p>[PC-3]&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-|            |&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;[PC-6]</p>
<p>Bagimana Cara Kerja si HUB ini ? Misal Jika PC-1 ingin mengirim DATA ke PC-6, maka data tersebut akan di Broadcast oleh HUB ke semua PC yang terhubung oleh HUB tsb, Apakah ini EFEKTIF, jawaban-nya TIDAK, Jadi gak bagus dong, klo memakai HUB ? Jawaban-nya belum TENTU, balik lagi tergantung kebutuhan jaringan. Dan Di situlah Celah yang sering Terjadi PACKET SNIFFING atau dalam istilah gampang-nya Pembajakan di tengah Jalan <div class="tutorial_image"><img src='http://rizqtech.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_razz.gif' alt=':P' class='wp-smiley' /> , Karena data yang di kirim oleh PC-1 untuk PC-6 itu di Broadcast/di Sebar oleh HUB ke semua PC yang terhubung oleh HUB tsb, data itu hanya berupa (SA/source address dan DA/destination address) pada HEADER data tsb. Jadi Selain PC-6 mendapat kiriman data dari HUB, PC-tsb hanya membaca SA dan DA pd Header data tsb, Apa sih isi dari SA dan DA itu ? Isi-nya adalah alamat Fisik dari PC-PC tsb yang kita kenal dgn MAC-ADDRESS, jika tidak sesuai dengan alamat data itu akan di DROP/di buang oleh PC-tsb.</p>
</div><p>Masalah Selesai ? YUP</p>
<p>Tapi bagimana jika ada HUB di masing-masing gedung, dan pada SAAT BERSAMAAN adanya PENGIRIMAN DATA ? Maka di buatlah Bridge.</p>
<p>[PC-1]&#8212;&#8211;|                                                                |&#8212;&#8211;[PC-4]</p>
<p>[PC-2]&#8212;&#8211;|&lt;HUB&gt;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;(BRIDGE)&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;&lt;HUB&gt;|&#8212;&#8211;[PC-5]</p>
<p>[PC-3]&#8212;&#8211;|                                                                |&#8212;&#8211;[PC-6]</p>
<p>Kita sdh tahu bagaimana CARA KERJA HUB tadi, jadi misal Jika PC-1 mengirimkan data ke PC-3, data itu akan tetap di Broadcast ke PC-2 dan Ke PC-4,PC-5,PC-6 melalui HUB yang ada di Gedung Geboy dan pada saat bersamaan PC-4 juga mengirimkan data untuk PC-6, maka terjadi Broadcast yang sama pada CARA KERJA HUB tadi dan <em>akan Terjadi Collision Domain</em>&#8221; adalah suatu area dimana <em>collision</em>/tubrukan data berpeluang terjadi. Bagimana mengatasi hal ini jika Gedung Asoy hanya ingin berkomunikasi dgn komputer di Lokal Gedung Asoy saja&#8230;tanpa ke luar, begitu juga yang ada di Gedung Geboy. Jawaban-nya adalah Memakai Saklar ? Haaah&#8230;emang listrik <div class="tutorial_image"><img src='http://rizqtech.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_razz.gif' alt=':P' class='wp-smiley' /> &#8230;hehee, maksudnya penghubung ANTAR HUB antar gedung di putus. Baru komunikasi bisa lancar. Naah&#8230;Bridge di atas adalah Pengganti dari Saklar tadi <img src='http://rizqtech.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
</div><p>Sekarang bagimana CARA KERJA bridge, bridge sendiri hanya mempunyai 2 port sama hal-nya REPATER port 1 ke kiri maksudnya ke Gedung Asoy dan port 2 Ke kanan ke Gedung Geboy. Bridge  sudah bisa mengenali MAC ADDRESS masing-masing komputer baik di komputer Gedung Asoy maupun Gedung Geboy. Bagaimana Bridge memecahkan masalah komunikasi di atas tadi ? bridge mengenali mac address pada masing-masing komputer di Gedung Asoy ada pada PORT 1 dan mac address pada komputer di gedung Geboy pada Port 2. Memory/catatan si bridge untuk setiap mac address dan melalui port mana hanya berfungsi jika Bridge di nyalakan, begitu juga di setiap PC dgn operang system, Win32 misalnya, setiap PC yang baru hidupkan dia akan mengirimkan PAKET HALLO ke NETWORK/BRIDGE gunanya memberitahukan bahwa SAYA ACTIVE/Hidup dari paket hallo tsb bridge menyimpan mac address pd masing komputer.</p>
<p>Jadi, Misal Mac Adress PC-1 (a76) dan PC-3(b88) itu sdh terRECORD di sisi KIRI/PORT 1 pada bridge dan Misal Mac Address PC-4(y90) dan PC-6(r34) juga telah ter-RECORD di sisi KANAN bridge/PORT 2.  Dan Jika PC-1 ingin mengirimkan data ke PC-3 melalui HUB dan kita sdh tahu kan CARA KERJA HUB ? dari hub itu di teruskan ke Bridge, dari bridge di sini lsg merecord mac address pada port 1-nya dgn mengenali SA dan DA tadi sesuai dgn table record-nya BRIDGE, maka data tersebut TIDAK di teruskan ke GEDUNG GEBOY alias DI PUTUS, kenapa karena si BRIDGE ini sudah menyimpan INFORMASI bahwa mac address tsb berasal dari SISI KIRI/Port 1 bridge yang ARTINYA ada di Gedung ASOY. jadi tidak ada loncat2-an DATA yang  LOKAL gedung ASOY ke GEDUNG Geboy. Jadi Tidak Perlu Saklar Kann ? Hehee&#8230;</p>
<p>Next time kita akan bahas Multiport Bridge atau kita kenal dengan SWITCH !</p>
<p>Stay Tune <div class="tutorial_image"><img src='http://rizqtech.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
</div><script type="text/javascript">
  addthis_url    = 'http%3A%2F%2Frizqtech.net%2F2009%2F10%2F04%2Fmedia-networking%2F';
  addthis_title  = 'Media+Networking';
  addthis_pub    = '';
</script><script type="text/javascript" src="http://s7.addthis.com/js/addthis_widget.php?v=12" ></script>
<h3  class="related_post_title">Related Post </h3><ul class="related_post"><li><a href="http://rizqtech.net/2009/03/15/network-basic/"  title="Network Basic.">Network Basic.</a></li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://rizqtech.net/2009/10/04/media-networking/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Routing Static</title>
		<link>http://rizqtech.net/2009/04/26/routing-static/</link>
		<comments>http://rizqtech.net/2009/04/26/routing-static/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2009 13:52:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rizky</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Networking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ccna basic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[routing static]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rizqtech.net/?p=555</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Di post terdahulu anda sudah melihat bagaimana menghitung subnetting IP dari beberapa Kelas yaitu A B C, sekarang mari kita praktekan perhitungan tersebut menggunakan Packet Tracert 5.0. Studi Kasus &#8211; Packet Tracert 5.0 : Latihan Routing Static Dari =&#62; Router =&#62; Switch =&#62; PC A:     Router0 serial0/1     = 10.1.1.1 Fa0/1        = 192.168.1.1/24 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Di post <a href="http://rizqtech.net/2009/03/15/menghitung-subnetting-ip/" >terdahulu</a> anda sudah melihat bagaimana menghitung subnetting IP dari beberapa Kelas yaitu A B C, sekarang mari kita praktekan perhitungan tersebut menggunakan Packet Tracert 5.0.</p>
<p>Studi Kasus &#8211; Packet Tracert 5.0 :</p>
<p>Latihan Routing Static</p>
<p>Dari =&gt; Router =&gt; Switch =&gt; PC</p>
<p>A:     Router0<br />
serial0/1     = 10.1.1.1<br />
Fa0/1        = 192.168.1.1/24<br />
IP PC        = 192.168.1.2./24</p>
<p>Konfigurasi di router adalah saling mengenalkan network id pada router-router yg akan di hubungkan/tuju.<br />
Added in Routing Static =&gt; 192.168.2.0/21 via 10.1.1.2<br />
=&gt; 192.168.2.0/21 via 10.1.1.2<br />
=&gt; 192.168.2.0/21 via 10.1.1.2<br />
=&gt; 192.168.2.0/21 via 10.1.1.2</p>
<p>Added in Fa0/1        =&gt; IP-add     : 192.168.1.1<br />
=&gt; Netmask     : 255.255.255.0</p>
<p>Added in Serial0/1    =&gt; IP-add    : 10.1.1.1<br />
=&gt; Subnet Mask    : 255.255.255.252</p>
<p>B:     Router1<br />
serial0/1     = 10.1.1.2<br />
serial1/1    = 10.1.1.5<br />
Fa0/1        = 192.168.2.1/24<br />
IP PC        = 192.168.2.2./24</p>
<p>Konfigurasi di router adalah saling mengenalkan network id pada router-router yg akan di hubungkan/tuju.<br />
Added in Routing Static =&gt; 192.168.1.0/21 via 10.1.1.1<br />
=&gt; 192.168.3.0/21 via 10.1.1.6<br />
=&gt; 192.168.4.0/21 via 10.1.1.6<br />
=&gt; 192.168.5.0/21 via 10.1.1.6</p>
<p>Added in Fa0/1        =&gt; IP-add     : 192.168.2.1<br />
=&gt; Netmask     : 255.255.255.0</p>
<p>Added in Serial0/1    =&gt; IP-add    : 10.1.1.2<br />
=&gt; Subnet Mask    : 255.255.255.252</p>
<p>Added in Serial1/1    =&gt; IP-add    : 10.1.1.5<br />
=&gt; Subnet Mask    : 255.255.255.252</p>
<p>C:     Router2<br />
serial0/1     = 10.1.1.6<br />
serial1/1    = 10.1.1.9<br />
Fa0/1        = 192.168.3.1/24<br />
IP PC        = 192.168.3.2./24</p>
<p>Konfigurasi di router adalah saling mengenalkan network id pada router-router yg akan di hubungkan/tuju.<br />
Added in Routing Static =&gt; 192.168.1.0/21 via 10.1.1.5<br />
=&gt; 192.168.2.0/21 via 10.1.1.5<br />
=&gt; 192.168.4.0/21 via 10.1.1.10<br />
=&gt; 192.168.5.0/21 via 10.1.1.10</p>
<p>Added in Fa0/1        =&gt; IP-add     : 192.168.3.1<br />
=&gt; Netmask     : 255.255.255.0</p>
<p>Added in Serial0/1    =&gt; IP-add    : 10.1.1.6<br />
=&gt; Subnet Mask    : 255.255.255.252</p>
<p>Added in Serial1/1    =&gt; IP-add    : 10.1.1.9<br />
=&gt; Subnet Mask    : 255.255.255.252</p>
<p>D:     Router3<br />
serial0/1     = 10.1.1.10<br />
serial1/1    = 10.1.1.13<br />
Fa0/1        = 192.168.4.1/24<br />
IP PC        = 192.168.4.2./24</p>
<p>Konfigurasi di router adalah saling mengenalkan network id pada router-router yg akan di hubungkan/tuju.<br />
Added in Routing Static =&gt; 192.168.1.0/21 via 10.1.1.9<br />
=&gt; 192.168.2.0/21 via 10.1.1.9<br />
=&gt; 192.168.3.0/21 via 10.1.1.9<br />
=&gt; 192.168.5.0/21 via 10.1.1.14</p>
<p>Added in Fa0/1        =&gt; IP-add     : 192.168.4.1<br />
=&gt; Netmask     : 255.255.255.0</p>
<p>Added in Serial0/1    =&gt; IP-add    : 10.1.1.10<br />
=&gt; Subnet Mask    : 255.255.255.252</p>
<p>Added in Serial1/1    =&gt; IP-add    : 10.1.1.13<br />
=&gt; Subnet Mask    : 255.255.255.252</p>
<p>E:     Router4<br />
serial0/1     = 10.1.1.14<br />
Fa0/1        = 192.168.5.1/24<br />
IP PC        = 192.168.5.2./24</p>
<p>Konfigurasi di router adalah saling mengenalkan network id pada router-router yg akan di hubungkan/tuju.<br />
Added in Routing Static =&gt; 192.168.1.0/21 via 10.1.1.13<br />
=&gt; 192.168.2.0/21 via 10.1.1.13<br />
=&gt; 192.168.3.0/21 via 10.1.1.13<br />
=&gt; 192.168.4.0/21 via 10.1.1.13</p>
<p>Added in Fa0/1        =&gt; IP-add     : 192.168.5.1<br />
=&gt; Netmask     : 255.255.255.0</p>
<p>Added in Serial0/1    =&gt; IP-add    : 10.1.1.14<br />
=&gt; Subnet Mask    : 255.255.255.252</p>
<p>SCREENSHOOT BELOW :</p>
<p><img class="size-full wp-image-556 alignleft" title="tools-routing-static" src="http://rizqtech.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/tools-routing-static.jpg" alt="tools-routing-static" width="482" height="71" /></p>
<p><img class="size-full wp-image-557 alignleft" title="24_04_09_routing_static" src="http://rizqtech.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/24_04_09_routing_static.jpg" alt="24_04_09_routing_static" width="599" height="310" /></p>
<p><img class="size-full wp-image-558 alignleft" title="status-routing-static" src="http://rizqtech.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/status-routing-static.jpg" alt="status-routing-static" width="345" height="97" /></p>
<p>===================================================================<br />
|    Copyright@2009 &#8211; www.rizqtech.net            | ===================================================================</p>
<script type="text/javascript">
  addthis_url    = 'http%3A%2F%2Frizqtech.net%2F2009%2F04%2F26%2Frouting-static%2F';
  addthis_title  = 'Routing+Static';
  addthis_pub    = '';
</script><script type="text/javascript" src="http://s7.addthis.com/js/addthis_widget.php?v=12" ></script>
<h3  class="related_post_title">Random Posts</h3><ul class="related_post"><li><a href="http://rizqtech.net/2009/01/09/php-sessionsave_path/"  title="PHP, session.save_path">PHP, session.save_path</a></li><li><a href="http://rizqtech.net/2008/06/01/string-dalam-bhs-c/"  title="String dalam bahasa C.">String dalam bahasa C.</a></li><li><a href="http://rizqtech.net/2009/12/15/butterfly-fly-away/"  title="Butterfly fly away !">Butterfly fly away !</a></li><li><a href="http://rizqtech.net/2008/10/28/css-shorthand-1/"  title="Css Shorthand 1.">Css Shorthand 1.</a></li><li><a href="http://rizqtech.net/2008/07/28/its-not-a-big-deal/"  title="It&#8217;s not a Big Deal.">It&#8217;s not a Big Deal.</a></li><li><a href="http://rizqtech.net/2009/03/15/menghitung-subnetting-ip/"  title="Menghitung Subnetting IP.">Menghitung Subnetting IP.</a></li><li><a href="http://rizqtech.net/2007/05/10/o0-script-untuk-mencari-posisi-salah-ada-di-mana/"  title="Script untuk mencari posisi salah ada di mana.">Script untuk mencari posisi salah ada di mana.</a></li><li><a href="http://rizqtech.net/2007/05/10/o0o-uses-wincrt-var-pabcdinteger-be/"  title="Script u/ Menghitung jumlah Penumpang">Script u/ Menghitung jumlah Penumpang</a></li><li><a href="http://rizqtech.net/2008/04/27/examination-c-language/"  title="Examination @ C Language">Examination @ C Language</a></li><li><a href="http://rizqtech.net/2008/05/06/penggunaan-stack-u-struktur-data/"  title="Penggunaan &#8220;stack&#8221; u/ Struktur Data">Penggunaan &#8220;stack&#8221; u/ Struktur Data</a></li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://rizqtech.net/2009/04/26/routing-static/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Network Basic.</title>
		<link>http://rizqtech.net/2009/03/15/network-basic/</link>
		<comments>http://rizqtech.net/2009/03/15/network-basic/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2009 17:55:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rizky</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Networking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[network basic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[osi layer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tcp ip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[udp]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rizqtech.net/?p=491</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Kita sering menggunakan Internet untuk e-mail, chatting, browsing etc&#8230;tapi apakah kita tahu bagaimana proses cepat itu bisa berlangsung di balik layar ? Saya coba menulis beberapa informasi yang umum-nya harus kita ketahui, kalau kita memang sering berhubungan dengan NETWORK. di posting sebelum-nya mengenai menghitung subnetting ip saya telah mengutip dari blogger lain yang menurut saya [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kita sering menggunakan Internet untuk e-mail, chatting, browsing etc&#8230;tapi apakah kita tahu bagaimana proses cepat itu bisa berlangsung di balik layar ?</p>
<p>Saya coba menulis beberapa informasi yang umum-nya harus kita ketahui, kalau kita memang sering berhubungan dengan NETWORK.</p>
<p>di posting sebelum-nya mengenai <a href="http://rizqtech.net/2009/03/15/menghitung-subnetting-ip/"  target="_blank">menghitung subnetting ip</a> saya telah mengutip dari blogger lain yang menurut saya bagus utk di jadikan referensi jika anda masih bingung tentang bagaimana menghitung subnetting ip. Pada dasar-nya adalah kita akan atau bisa terhubung melalui jaringan misal : LAN , antar komputer 1 dan komputer 2 , jika memang (Network ID) NID-nya sama.</p>
<p>Komunikasi yang di mengerti oleh KOMPUTER adalah bilangan biner yaitu HANYA 0,1</p>
<p>Encapsulation :</p>
<p>Adalah proses packing/pembungkusan data-data, menjadi data biner yaitu 0,1</p>
<p>De-Encapsulation :</p>
<p>Adalah proses reading/pembacaan dari data binary 0,1 ke Real Data tsb.</p>
<p>Dalam hal proses komunikasi jaringan kita tertuju pada OSI Model (Open System Interconnection Reference Model).</p>
<p>Terdapat 7 Layer yang harus di hadapi dalam Komunikasi antar Network.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-549" title="osi-layer" src="http://rizqtech.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/osi-layer.jpg" alt="osi-layer" width="336" height="290" /></p>
<p>a.Upper layer<br />
Upper layer fokus pada applikasi pengguna dan bagaimana file direpresentasikan di komputer</p>
<p>b.Lower layer<br />
Lower layer adalah intisari komunikasi data melalui jaringan aktual. Untuk Network Engineer, bagian utama yang menjadi perhatiannya adalah pada “lower layer”</p>
<p>How does it work ?</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-733" title="osilayer" src="http://rizqtech.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/osilayer.gif" alt="osilayer" width="489" height="279" /></p>
<p>7.<strong>Application</strong></p>
<p>Menyediakan jasa untuk aplikasi pengguna. Layer ini bertanggungjawab atas pertukaran informasi antara program komputer, seperti program e-mail, dan service lain yang jalan di jaringan, seperti server printer atau aplikasi komputer lainnya.<br />
Protokol yang berada dalam lapisan ini adalah HTTP, FTP, SMTP, dan NFS.</p>
<p>(Adalah aplikasi yang di gunakan di antara-nya adalah HTTP,FTP,SMTP,DNS etc..)</p>
<p>6.<strong>Presentation</strong></p>
<p>Bertanggung jawab bagaimana data dikonversi dan diformat untuk transfer data. Contoh konversi format text ASCII untuk dokumen, .gif dan JPG untuk gambar. Layer ini membentuk kode konversi, translasi data, enkripsi dan konversi.<br />
Protokol yang berada dalam level ini adalah perangkat lunak redirektor (redirector software), seperti layanan Workstation (dalam Windows NT) dan juga Network shell (semacam Virtual Network Computing (VNC) atau Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)).</p>
<p>(Adalah cara menampilkan data berupa .xls .gif .jpg atau jika file itu di enkripsi di sinilah proses itu terjadi.)</p>
<p>5.<strong>Session</strong></p>
<p>Menentukan bagaimana dua terminal menjaga, memelihara dan mengatur koneksi,- bagaimana mereka saling berhubungan satu sama lain. Koneksi di layer ini disebut “session”.<br />
Berfungsi untuk mendefinisikan bagaimana koneksi dapat dibuat, dipelihara, atau dihancurkan. Selain itu, di level ini juga dilakukan resolusi nama.</p>
<p>(Adalah menampilkan log history dan juga untuk mengecek checkpointing/recovery)</p>
<p>4.<strong>Transport</strong></p>
<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> <w:Word11KerningPairs /> <w:CachedColBalance /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val=" " /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"   DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"   LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 10]><br />
<mce:style><!   /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable 	{mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; 	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; 	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-priority:99; 	mso-style-qformat:yes; 	mso-style-parent:""; 	mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; 	mso-para-margin:0in; 	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:11.0pt; 	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; 	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} --></p>
<!--[endif]-->
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;" lang="IN">Bertanggung jawab membagi data menjadi segmen, menjaga koneksi logika “end-to-end” antar terminal, dan menyediakan penanganan error (error handling).</span></p>
<p>Berfungsi untuk memecah data ke dalam paket-paket data serta memberikan nomor urut ke paket-paket tersebut sehingga dapat disusun kembali pada sisi tujuan setelah diterima. Selain itu, pada level ini juga membuat sebuah tanda bahwa paket diterima dengan sukses (acknowledgement), dan mentransmisikan ulang terhadp paket-paket yang hilang di tengah jalan.</p>
<p>(Adalah memelihara hubungan di antara 2 koneksi misal TCP (transmission control protocol) atau UDP (User Datagram Protocol). Perbedaan yang mencolok dari TCP dan UDP adalah dalam komunikasi / mengirim file-file kepada komputer yang di tuju. jika TCP merupakan &#8220;connection oriented&#8221; yang mengutamakan koneksi yang bagus jadi untuk transfer file-file-nya metode sedikit-demi sedikit. Lain hal-nya dengan UDP &#8220;connectionless&#8221; biasanya protocol ini di gunakan utk WebCam , dalam mengirim file-file-nya protocol ini langsung BESAR tidak di pecah-pecah kebalikan dari TCP tadi.</p>
<p>3.<strong>Network</strong></p>
<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> <w:Word11KerningPairs /> <w:CachedColBalance /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val=" " /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"   DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"   LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 10]><br />
<mce:style><!   /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable 	{mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; 	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; 	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-priority:99; 	mso-style-qformat:yes; 	mso-style-parent:""; 	mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; 	mso-para-margin:0in; 	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:11.0pt; 	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; 	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} --></p>
<!--[endif]-->
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;" lang="IN">Bertanggung jawab menentukan alamat jaringan, menentukan rute yang harus diambil selama perjalanan, dan menjaga antrian trafik di jaringan. Data pada layer ini berbentuk paket.</span></p>
<p>Berfungsi untuk mendefinisikan alamat-alamat IP, membuat header untuk paket-paket, dan kemudian melakukan routing melalui internetworking dengan menggunakan router dan switch layer-3</p>
<p>(Adalah mencari/memilih jalur terbaik untuk mencapai tujuan-nya, misal : IP Address and Router)</p>
<p>2.<strong>Data Link</strong></p>
<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> <w:Word11KerningPairs /> <w:CachedColBalance /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val=" " /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"   DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"   LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 10]><br />
<mce:style><!   /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable 	{mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; 	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; 	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-priority:99; 	mso-style-qformat:yes; 	mso-style-parent:""; 	mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; 	mso-para-margin:0in; 	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:11.0pt; 	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; 	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} --></p>
<!--[endif]-->
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;" lang="IN">Menyediakan link untuk data, memaketkannya menjadi frame yang berhubungan dengan “hardware” kemudian diangkut melalui media. komunikasinya dengan kartu jaringan, mengatur komunikasi layer physical antara sistem koneksi dan penanganan error.</span></p>
<p>Berfungsi untuk menentukan bagaimana bit-bit data dikelompokkan menjadi format yang disebut sebagai frame. Selain itu, pada level ini terjadi koreksi kesalahan, flow control, pengalamatan perangkat keras (seperti halnya Media Access Control Address (MAC Address)), dan menetukan bagaimana perangkat-perangkat jaringan seperti bridge, repeater, dan switch layer 2 beroperasi. Spesifikasi IEEE 802, membagi level ini menjadi dua level anak, yaitu lapisan Logical Link Control (LLC) dan lapisan Media Access Control (MAC).</p>
<p>(Adalah data frame dalam tahap layer ini mengenali mac address tujuan. apa itu Mac Address ? adalah rangkain kode unix di setiap Network Card anda secara fisik/hardware yang sudah di berikan oleh Vendor-nya secara unik dan tidak akan sama di seluruh dunia.</p>
<p>Coba Jalankan di di Command Line Windows :</p>
<p>C:\: getmac    =&gt; atau bisa juga dengan =&gt; ipconfig  /all</p>
<p>Di linux cukup jalankan &#8220;ifconfig -a&#8221; Tulisan yang saya <strong>BOLD</strong> merupakan MacAddress dari Network Card saya. Yang artinya 3 sebelum-nya adalah <strong>00:02:b3</strong> (alamat Vendor/Pembuat-nya) dan 3 sesudahnya adalah <strong>60:80:98 </strong>(Kode Unik Network Card anda).</p>
<p>rizky@rizky-desktop:~/rizky$sudo ifconfig -a<br />
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  <strong>HWaddr 00:02:b3:60:80:98</strong><br />
inet addr:10.64.10.38  Bcast:10.64.10.47  Mask:255.255.255.240<br />
inet6 addr: fe80::202:b3ff:fe60:8098/64 Scope:Link<br />
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1<br />
RX packets:746178 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0<br />
TX packets:881171 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:1023<br />
collisions:12268 txqueuelen:1000<br />
RX bytes:164025282 (164.0 MB)  TX bytes:843152638 (843.1 MB)</p>
<p>lo        Link encap:Local Loopback<br />
inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0<br />
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host<br />
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1<br />
RX packets:4 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0<br />
TX packets:4 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0<br />
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0<br />
RX bytes:200 (200.0 B)  TX bytes:200 (200.0 B)</p>
<p>eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:02:b3:60:80:98<br />
inet addr:10.64.10.38  Bcast:10.64.10.47  Mask:255.255.255.240<br />
inet6 addr: fe80::202:b3ff:fe60:8098/64 Scope:Link<br />
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1<br />
RX packets:746178 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0<br />
TX packets:881171 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:1023<br />
collisions:12268 txqueuelen:1000<br />
RX bytes:164025282 (164.0 MB)  TX bytes:843152638 (843.1 MB)</p>
<p>lo        Link encap:Local Loopback<br />
inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0<br />
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host<br />
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1<br />
RX packets:4 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0<br />
TX packets:4 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0<br />
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0<br />
RX bytes:200 (200.0 B)  TX bytes:200 (200.0 B)</p>
<p>1.<strong>Physical</strong></p>
<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> <w:Word11KerningPairs /> <w:CachedColBalance /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val=" " /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"   DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"   LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 10]><br />
<mce:style><!   /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable 	{mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; 	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; 	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-priority:99; 	mso-style-qformat:yes; 	mso-style-parent:""; 	mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; 	mso-para-margin:0in; 	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:11.0pt; 	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; 	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} --></p>
<!--[endif]-->
<p>Bertanggung jawab atas proses data menjadi bit dan mentransfernya melalui media, seperti kabel, dan menjaga koneksi fisik antar sistem.</p>
<p>Berfungsi untuk mendefinisikan media transmisi jaringan, metode pensinyalan, sinkronisasi bit, arsitektur jaringan (seperti halnya Ethernet atau Token Ring), topologi jaringan dan pengabelan. Selain itu, level ini juga mendefinisikan bagaimana Network Interface Card (NIC) dapat berinteraksi dengan media kabel atau radio.</p>
<p>(Adalah data biner 0,1 contoh device-nya : Hub, Repeater)</p>
<p>Ilustrasi komunikasi Jaringan antar 2 komputer A dan B adalah :</p>
<p>PC A 7-&gt;6-&gt;5-&gt;4-&gt;3-&gt;2-&gt;1========&gt;&gt;  MacAddress/Cable =====&gt;&gt;  [PC B] 1-&gt;2-&gt;3-&gt;4-&gt;5-&gt;6-&gt;7</p>
<p>Proses-nya mengikuti pola penomoran di atas beserta nama-nama-nya.</p>
<p>Semoga Bisa Membantu. ! CMIIW <div class="tutorial_image"><img src='http://rizqtech.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_biggrin.gif' alt=':D' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
</div><script type="text/javascript">
  addthis_url    = 'http%3A%2F%2Frizqtech.net%2F2009%2F03%2F15%2Fnetwork-basic%2F';
  addthis_title  = 'Network+Basic.';
  addthis_pub    = '';
</script><script type="text/javascript" src="http://s7.addthis.com/js/addthis_widget.php?v=12" ></script>
<h3  class="related_post_title">Related Post </h3><ul class="related_post"><li><a href="http://rizqtech.net/2009/10/04/media-networking/"  title="Media Networking">Media Networking</a></li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://rizqtech.net/2009/03/15/network-basic/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Menghitung Subnetting IP.</title>
		<link>http://rizqtech.net/2009/03/15/menghitung-subnetting-ip/</link>
		<comments>http://rizqtech.net/2009/03/15/menghitung-subnetting-ip/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2009 16:45:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rizky</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Networking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[broadcast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cisco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[host]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jarkom1]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[netmask]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[subnetting ip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[umb]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rizqtech.net/?p=487</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Berikut Adalah bahan Bacaan RINGAN Tentang Perhitungan Subnetting, yang menurut saya bagus untuk di jadikan referensi. Penghitungan subnetting bisa dilakukan dengan dua cara, cara binary yang relatif lambat dan cara khusus yang lebih cepat. Pada hakekatnya semua pertanyaan tentang subnetting akan berkisar di empat masalah: Jumlah Subnet, Jumlah Host per Subnet, Blok Subnet, dan Alamat [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4 class="posttitle">Berikut Adalah bahan Bacaan <span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><em><strong>RINGAN</strong></em></span> Tentang Perhitungan Subnetting, yang menurut saya bagus untuk di jadikan referensi.</h4>
<p>Penghitungan subnetting bisa dilakukan dengan dua cara, cara binary yang relatif lambat dan cara khusus yang lebih cepat. Pada hakekatnya semua pertanyaan tentang subnetting akan berkisar di empat masalah: <strong>Jumlah Subnet, Jumlah Host per Subnet, Blok Subnet, dan Alamat Host- Broadcast</strong>.</p>
<p align="justify">Penulisan IP address umumnya adalah dengan 192.168.1.2. Namun adakalanya ditulis dengan 192.168.1.2/24, apa ini artinya? Artinya bahwa IP address 192.168.1.2 dengan subnet mask 255.255.255.0. Lho kok bisa seperti itu? Ya, /24 diambil dari penghitungan bahwa 24 bit subnet mask diselubung dengan binari 1. Atau dengan kata lain, subnet masknya adalah: 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 (255.255.255.0). Konsep ini yang disebut dengan CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) yang diperkenalkan pertama kali tahun 1992 oleh IEFT.</p>
<p align="justify">Pertanyaan berikutnya adalah Subnet Mask berapa saja yang bisa digunakan untuk melakukan subnetting? Ini terjawab dengan tabel di bawah:</p>
<table border="0" width="410">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Subnet Mask</strong></td>
<td><strong>Nilai CIDR</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.128.0.0</td>
<td>/9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.192.0.0</td>
<td>/10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.224.0.0</td>
<td>/11</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.240.0.0</td>
<td>/12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.248.0.0</td>
<td>/13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.252.0.0</td>
<td>/14</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.254.0.0</td>
<td>/15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.0.0</td>
<td>/16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.128.0</td>
<td>/17</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.192.0</td>
<td>/18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.224.0</td>
<td>/19</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</th>
<th>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Subnet Mask</strong></td>
<td><strong>Nilai CIDR</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.240.0</td>
<td>/20</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.248.0</td>
<td>/21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.252.0</td>
<td>/22</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.254.0</td>
<td>/23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.255.0</td>
<td>/24</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.255.128</td>
<td>/25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.255.192</td>
<td>/26</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.255.224</td>
<td>/27</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.255.240</td>
<td>/28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.255.248</td>
<td>/29</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.255.252</td>
<td>/30</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</th>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p align="justify"><strong>SUBNETTING PADA IP ADDRESS CLASS C</strong></p>
<p align="justify">Ok, sekarang mari langsung latihan saja. Subnetting seperti apa yang terjadi dengan sebuah NETWORK ADDRESS <strong>192.168.1.0/26</strong> ?</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Analisa</strong>: 192.168.1.0 berarti kelas C dengan Subnet Mask /26 berarti 11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000 (255.255.255.192).</p>
<p><strong>Penghitungan</strong>: Seperti sudah saya sebutkan sebelumnya semua pertanyaan tentang subnetting akan berpusat di 4 hal, jumlah subnet, jumlah host per subnet, blok subnet, alamat host dan broadcast yang valid. Jadi kita selesaikan dengan urutan seperti itu:</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Jumlah Subnet</strong> = 2<sup>x</sup>, dimana x adalah banyaknya binari 1 pada oktet terakhir subnet mask (2 oktet terakhir untuk kelas B, dan 3 oktet terakhir untuk kelas A). Jadi Jumlah Subnet adalah 2<sup>2</sup> = 4 subnet</li>
<li><strong>Jumlah Host per Subnet</strong> = 2<sup>y</sup> &#8211; 2, dimana y adalah adalah kebalikan dari x yaitu banyaknya binari 0 pada oktet terakhir subnet. Jadi jumlah host per subnet adalah 2<sup>6</sup> &#8211; 2 = 62 host</li>
<li><strong>Blok Subnet</strong> = 256 &#8211; 192 (nilai oktet terakhir subnet mask) = 64. Subnet berikutnya adalah 64 + 64 = 128, dan 128+64=192. Jadi subnet lengkapnya adalah <strong>0, 64, 128, 192</strong>.</li>
<li>Bagaimana dengan alamat <strong>host dan broadcast yang valid</strong>? Kita langsung buat tabelnya. Sebagai catatan, host pertama adalah 1 angka setelah subnet, dan broadcast adalah 1 angka sebelum subnet berikutnya.</li>
<table border="1" width="420">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div><strong>Subnet</strong></div>
</td>
<td>
<div>192.168.1.<strong>0</strong></div>
</td>
<td>
<div>192.168.1.<strong>64</strong></div>
</td>
<td>
<div>192.168.1.<strong>128</strong></div>
</td>
<td>
<div>192.168.1.<strong>192</strong></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div><strong>Host Pertama</strong></div>
</td>
<td>
<div>192.168.1.<strong>1</strong></div>
</td>
<td>
<div>192.168.1.<strong>65</strong></div>
</td>
<td>
<div>192.168.1.<strong>129</strong></div>
</td>
<td>
<div>192.168.1.<strong>193</strong></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div><strong>Host Terakhir</strong></div>
</td>
<td>
<div>192.168.1.<strong>62</strong></div>
</td>
<td>
<div>192.168.1.<strong>126</strong></div>
</td>
<td>
<div>192.168.1.<strong>190</strong></div>
</td>
<td>
<div>192.168.1.<strong>254</strong></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div><strong>Broadcast</strong></div>
</td>
<td>
<div>192.168.1.<strong>63</strong></div>
</td>
<td>
<div>192.168.1.<strong>127</strong></div>
</td>
<td>
<div>192.168.1.<strong>191</strong></div>
</td>
<td>
<div>192.168.1.<strong>255</strong></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</ol>
<p align="justify">Kita sudah selesaikan subnetting untuk IP address Class C. Dan kita bisa melanjutkan lagi untuk subnet mask yang lain, dengan konsep dan teknik yang sama. Subnet mask yang bisa digunakan untuk subnetting class C adalah seperti di bawah. Silakan anda coba menghitung seperti cara diatas untuk subnetmask lainnya.</p>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Subnet Mask</strong></td>
<td><strong>Nilai CIDR</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.255.128</td>
<td>/25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.255.192</td>
<td>/26</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.255.224</td>
<td>/27</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.255.240</td>
<td>/28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.255.248</td>
<td>/29</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.255.252</td>
<td>/30</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>SUBNETTING PADA IP ADDRESS CLASS B</strong></p>
<p>Berikutnya kita akan mencoba melakukan subnetting untuk IP address class B. Pertama, subnet mask yang bisa digunakan untuk subnetting class B adalah seperti dibawah. Sengaja saya pisahkan jadi dua, blok sebelah kiri dan kanan karena masing-masing berbeda teknik terutama untuk oktet yang “dimainkan” berdasarkan blok subnetnya. CIDR /17 sampai /24 caranya sama persis dengan subnetting Class C, hanya blok subnetnya kita masukkan langsung ke oktet ketiga, bukan seperti Class C yang “dimainkan” di oktet keempat. Sedangkan CIDR /25 sampai /30 (kelipatan) blok subnet kita “mainkan” di oktet keempat, tapi setelah selesai oktet ketiga berjalan maju (coeunter) dari 0, 1, 2, 3, dst.</p>
<table border="0" width="410">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Subnet Mask</strong></td>
<td><strong>Nilai CIDR</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.128.0</td>
<td>/17</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.192.0</td>
<td>/18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.224.0</td>
<td>/19</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.240.0</td>
<td>/20</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.248.0</td>
<td>/21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.252.0</td>
<td>/22</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.254.0</td>
<td>/23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.255.0</td>
<td>/24</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</th>
<th>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Subnet Mask</strong></td>
<td><strong>Nilai CIDR</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.255.128</td>
<td>/25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.255.192</td>
<td>/26</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.255.224</td>
<td>/27</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.255.240</td>
<td>/28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.255.248</td>
<td>/29</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>255.255.255.252</td>
<td>/30</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</th>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Ok, kita coba dua soal untuk kedua teknik subnetting untuk Class B. Kita mulai dari yang menggunakan subnetmask dengan CIDR /17 sampai /24. Contoh network address <strong>172.16.0.0/18</strong>.</p>
<p><strong>Analisa</strong>: 172.16.0.0 berarti kelas B, dengan Subnet Mask /18 berarti 11111111.11111111.11000000.00000000 (255.255.192.0).</p>
<p><strong>Penghitungan</strong>:</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Jumlah Subnet</strong> = 2<sup>x</sup>, dimana x adalah banyaknya binari 1 pada 2 oktet terakhir. Jadi Jumlah Subnet adalah 2<sup>2</sup> = 4 subnet</li>
<li><strong>Jumlah Host per Subnet</strong> = 2<sup>y</sup> &#8211; 2, dimana y adalah adalah kebalikan dari x yaitu banyaknya binari 0 pada 2 oktet terakhir. Jadi jumlah host per subnet adalah 2<sup>14</sup> &#8211; 2 = 16.382 host</li>
<li><strong>Blok Subnet</strong> = 256 &#8211; 192 = 64. Subnet berikutnya adalah 64 + 64 = 128, dan 128+64=192. Jadi subnet lengkapnya adalah <strong>0, 64, 128, 192</strong>.</li>
<li><strong>Alamat host dan broadcast yang valid?</strong></li>
<table border="1" width="420">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="left"><strong>Subnet</strong></p>
</td>
<td>
<div>172.16.<strong>0.0</strong></div>
</td>
<td>
<div>172.16.<strong>64.0</strong></div>
</td>
<td>
<div>
<div>172.16.<strong>128.0</strong></div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div>
<div>172.16.<strong>192.0</strong></div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div><strong>Host Pertama</strong></div>
</td>
<td>
<div>
<div>172.16.<strong>0.1</strong></div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div>
<div>172.16.<strong>64.1</strong></div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div>
<div>172.16.<strong>128.1</strong></div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div>
<div>172.16.<strong>192.1</strong></div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div><strong>Host Terakhir</strong></div>
</td>
<td>
<div>
<div>172.16.<strong>63.254</strong></div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div>
<div>172.16.<strong>127.254</strong></div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div>
<div>172.16.<strong>191.254</strong></div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div>
<div>172.16.<strong>255.254</strong></div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div><strong>Broadcast</strong></div>
</td>
<td>
<div>
<div>172.16.<strong>63.255</strong></div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div>
<div>172.16.<strong>127.255</strong></div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div>
<div>172.16.<strong>191.255</strong></div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div>
<div>172.16.<strong>.255.255</strong></div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</ol>
<p>Berikutnya kita coba satu lagi untuk Class B khususnya untuk yang menggunakan subnetmask CIDR /25 sampai /30. Contoh network address <strong>172.16.0.0/25</strong>.</p>
<p><strong>Analisa</strong>: 172.16.0.0 berarti kelas B, dengan Subnet Mask /25 berarti 11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000 (255.255.255.128).</p>
<p><strong>Penghitungan</strong>:</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Jumlah Subnet</strong> = 2<sup>9</sup> = 512 subnet</li>
<li><strong>Jumlah Host per Subnet</strong> = 2<sup>7</sup> &#8211; 2 = 126 host</li>
<li><strong>Blok Subnet</strong> = 256 &#8211; 128 = 128. Jadi lengkapnya adalah (<strong>0, 128</strong>)</li>
<li><strong>Alamat host dan broadcast yang valid</strong>?</li>
</ol>
<table border="1" width="420">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="left"><strong>Subnet</strong></p>
</td>
<td>172.16.<strong>0.0</strong></td>
<td>172.16.<strong>0.128</strong></td>
<td>172.16.<strong>1.0</strong></td>
<td>… <strong></strong></td>
<td>172.16.<strong>255.128</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Host Pertama</strong></td>
<td>172.16.<strong>0.1</strong></td>
<td>172.16.<strong>0.129</strong></td>
<td>172.16.<strong>1.1</strong></td>
<td>… <strong></strong></td>
<td>172.16.<strong>255.129</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Host Terakhir</strong></td>
<td>172.16.<strong>0.126</strong></td>
<td>172.16.<strong>0.254</strong></td>
<td>172.16.<strong>1.126</strong></td>
<td>…</td>
<td>172.16.<strong>255.254</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Broadcast</strong></td>
<td>172.16.<strong>0.127</strong></td>
<td>172.16.<strong>0.255</strong></td>
<td>172.16.<strong>1.127</strong></td>
<td>…</td>
<td>172.16.<strong>255.255</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Masih bingung juga? Ok sebelum masuk ke Class A, coba ulangi lagi dari Class C, dan baca pelan-pelan <img class="wp-smiley" src="http://romisatriawahono.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif" alt=";)" /></p>
<p><strong>SUBNETTING PADA IP ADDRESS CLASS A</strong></p>
<p>Kalau sudah mantab dan paham, kita lanjut ke Class A. Konsepnya semua sama saja. Perbedaannya adalah di <strong>OKTET</strong> mana kita mainkan blok subnet. Kalau Class C di oktet ke 4 (terakhir), kelas B di Oktet 3 dan 4 (2 oktet terakhir), kalau Class A di oktet 2, 3 dan 4 (3 oktet terakhir). Kemudian subnet mask yang bisa digunakan untuk subnetting class A adalah semua subnet mask dari CIDR /8 sampai /30.</p>
<p>Kita coba latihan untuk network address <strong>10.0.0.0/16</strong>.</p>
<p><strong>Analisa</strong>: 10.0.0.0 berarti kelas A, dengan Subnet Mask /16 berarti 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000 (255.255.0.0).</p>
<p><strong>Penghitungan</strong>:</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Jumlah Subnet</strong> = 2<sup>8</sup> = 256 subnet</li>
<li><strong>Jumlah Host per Subnet</strong> = 2<sup>16</sup> &#8211; 2 = 65534 host</li>
<li><strong>Blok Subnet</strong> = 256 &#8211; 255 = 1. Jadi subnet lengkapnya: 0,1,2,3,4, etc.</li>
<li><strong>Alamat host dan broadcast yang valid</strong>?</li>
</ol>
<table border="1" width="420">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p align="left"><strong>Subnet</strong></p>
</td>
<td>10.<strong>0.0.0</strong></td>
<td>10.<strong>1.0.0</strong></td>
<td>… <strong></strong></td>
<td>10.<strong>254.0.0</strong></td>
<td>10.<strong>255.0.0</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Host Pertama</strong></td>
<td>10.<strong>0.0.1</strong></td>
<td>10.<strong>1.0.1</strong></td>
<td>… <strong></strong></td>
<td>10.<strong>254.0.1</strong></td>
<td>10.<strong>255.0.1</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Host Terakhir</strong></td>
<td>10.<strong>0.255.254</strong></td>
<td>10.<strong>1.255.254</strong></td>
<td>…</td>
<td>10.<strong>254.255.254</strong></td>
<td>10.<strong>255.255.254</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Broadcast</strong></td>
<td>10.<strong>0.255.255</strong></td>
<td>10.<strong>1.255.255</strong></td>
<td>…</td>
<td>10.<strong>254.255.255</strong></td>
<td>10.<strong>255.255.255</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p align="justify">Mudah-mudahan sudah setelah anda membaca paragraf terakhir ini, anda sudah memahami penghitungan subnetting dengan baik. Kalaupun belum paham juga, anda ulangi terus artikel ini pelan-pelan dari atas. Untuk teknik hapalan subnetting yang lebih cepat, tunggu di artikel berikutnya <img class="wp-smiley" src="http://romisatriawahono.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif" alt=";)" /></p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Catatan</strong>: Semua penghitungan subnet diatas berasumsikan bahwa IP Subnet-Zeroes (dan IP Subnet-Ones) dihitung secara default. Buku versi terbaru Todd Lamle dan juga CCNA setelah 2005 sudah mengakomodasi masalah IP Subnet-Zeroes (dan IP Subnet-Ones) ini. CCNA pre-2005 tidak memasukkannya secara default (meskipun di kenyataan kita bisa mengaktifkannya dengan command ip subnet-zeroes), sehingga mungkin dalam beberapa buku tentang CCNA serta soal-soal test CNAP, anda masih menemukan rumus penghitungan Jumlah Subnet = 2<sup>x</sup> &#8211; 2</p>
<p align="justify">Tahap berikutnya adalah silakan download dan kerjakan <a href="http://romisatriawahono.net/wp-content/uploads/2007/02/romi-subnetting-soal.pdf"  rel="nofollow">soal latihan subnetting</a>. Jangan lupa mengikuti artikel tentang <a href="http://romisatriawahono.net/2007/05/07/pola-soal-subnetting-dan-teknik-mengerjakan/"  target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Teknik Mengerjakan Soal Subnetting</a> untuk memperkuat pemahaman anda dan meningkatkan kemampuan dalam mengerjakan soal dalam waktu terbatas.</p>
<p align="justify">Source <a href="http://romisatriawahono.net/2006/02/11/memahami-penghitungan-subnetting-dengan-mudah/"  target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Mas Rommy</a>.</p>
<p><strong>REFERENSI</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>Todd Lamle, CCNA Study Guide 5th Edition, Sybex, 2005.</li>
<li>Module CCNA 1 Chapter 9-10, Cisco Networking Academy Program (CNAP), Cisco Systems.</li>
<li>Hendra Wijaya, Cisco Router, Elex Media Komputindo, 2004.</li>
</ol>
<div class="postbg">
<p>Berikut soal latihan, tentukan :<br />
a) Alamat Subnet Mask,<br />
b) Alamat Subnet,<br />
c) Alamat Broadcast,<br />
d) Jumlah Host yang dapat digunakan,<br />
e) serta Alamat Subnet ke-3</p>
<p>dari alamat sebagai berikut:<br />
1. 198.53.67.0/30<br />
2. 202.151.37.0/26<br />
3. 191.22.24.0/22</p>
<p>Saya coba berhitung-hitung seperti demikian  <img class="wp-smiley" src="http://mti.ugm.ac.id/%7Esubura/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif" alt=";-)" /></p>
<p>1.  198.53.67.0/30 –&gt; IP class C:</p>
<p>Subnet Mask: /30 = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100 = 255.255.255.252<br />
Menghitung Subnet:<br />
Jumlah Subnet: 2<sup>6</sup> = 64 Subnet<br />
Jumlah Host per Subnet: 2<sup>2 </sup>– 2 = 2 host<br />
Blok Subnet: 256 – 252 =  4, blok berikutnya: 4+4 = 8, 8+4 = 12, dst…<br />
jadi blok Subnet: 0, 4, 8, 12, dst…<br />
Host dan broadcast yang valid:</p>
<p><div class="tutorial_image"><img src="http://mti.ugm.ac.id/%7Esubura/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/Screenshot-31.png" alt="" /><br />
</div>Maka dari perhitungan diperoleh:</p>
<ul>
<li> Alamat Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.252</li>
<li> Alamat Subnet: 198.53.67.0, 198.53.67.4, 198.53.67.8, 198.53.67.12, … , 198.53.67.252</li>
<li> Alamat Broadcast: 198.53.67.3, 198.53.67.7, 198.53.67.11, 198.53.67.15 … 198.53.67.255</li>
<li> Jumlah host yang dapat digunakan: 64×2 = 128</li>
<li> Alamat Subnet ke-3: 198.53.67.8</li>
</ul>
<p>2.202.151.37.0/26 -&gt; IP class C</p>
<p>Subnet Mask: /26 = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000 = 255.255.255.192<br />
Menghitung Subnet:<br />
Jumlah Subnet: 2<sup>2</sup> = 4 Subnet<br />
Jumlah Host per Subnet: 2<sup>6</sup> – 2 = 62 host<br />
Blok Subnet: 256 – 192 =  64, blok berikutnya: 64+64 = 128, 128+64 = 192<br />
Jadi blok Alamat Subnet: 0, 64, 128, 192<br />
Host dan broadcast yang valid:</p>
<p><div class="tutorial_image"><img src="http://mti.ugm.ac.id/%7Esubura/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/Screenshot-32.png" alt="" /></p>
</div><p>Maka dari perhitungan diperoleh:</p>
<ul>
<li> Alamat Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.192</li>
<li> Alamat Subnet: 202.151.37.0, 202.151.37.64, 202.151.37.128, 202.151.37.192</li>
<li> Alamat Broadcast: 202.151.37.63, 202.151.37.127, 202.151.37.191, 202.151.37.255</li>
<li> Jumlah host yang dapat digunakan: 4×62 = 248</li>
<li> Alamat Subnet ke-3:  202.151.37.128</li>
</ul>
<p>3.191.22.24.0/22 –&gt; IP class B<br />
Subnet Mask: /22 = 11111111.11111111.11111100.00000000 = 255.255.252.0<br />
Menghitung Subnet:<br />
Jumlah Subnet: 2<sup>6</sup> = 64 Subnet<br />
Jumlah Host per Subnet:  2<sup>2</sup>– 2 = 2 host<br />
Jumlah Blok Subnet: 256 – 252 = 4, blok berikutnya: 4+4 = 8, 8+4 = 12, dst…<br />
Jadi blok Alamat Subnet: 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, dst…</p>
<p>Alamat host yang valid:</p>
<p><div class="tutorial_image"><img src="http://mti.ugm.ac.id/%7Esubura/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/Screenshot-33.png" alt="" /></p>
</div><ul>
<li> Alamat Subnet Mask: 255.255.252.0</li>
<li> Alamat Subnet: 191.22.24.0, 191.22.24.4, 191.22.24.8, …, 191.22.24.252</li>
<li> Alamat Broadcast: 191.22.24.3, 191.22.24.7, 191.22.24.11, …, 191.22.24.255</li>
<li> Jumlah host yang dapat digunakan: 2×64 = 128</li>
<li> Alamat Subnet ke-3:   191.22.24.8</li>
</ul>
<p>Mohon kalo’ ada yang salah, silahkan dikoreksi <img class="wp-smiley" src="http://mti.ugm.ac.id/%7Esubura/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif" alt=";-)" /></p>
<p>Source from : <a href="http://mti.ugm.ac.id/~subura/?p=8"  target="_blank" rel="nofollow">http://mti.ugm.ac.id/~subura/?p=8</a></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
  addthis_url    = 'http%3A%2F%2Frizqtech.net%2F2009%2F03%2F15%2Fmenghitung-subnetting-ip%2F';
  addthis_title  = 'Menghitung+Subnetting+IP.';
  addthis_pub    = '';
</script><script type="text/javascript" src="http://s7.addthis.com/js/addthis_widget.php?v=12" ></script>
<h3  class="related_post_title">Random Posts</h3><ul class="related_post"><li><a href="http://rizqtech.net/2011/10/21/diving-into-java-1/"  title="Diving Into Java#1">Diving Into Java#1</a></li><li><a href="http://rizqtech.net/2007/05/25/uses-wincrt-var-tahun-integer/"  title="Script u/ Mencari Tahun kabisat.">Script u/ Mencari Tahun kabisat.</a></li><li><a href="http://rizqtech.net/2008/05/05/operasi-file-teks/"  title="Operasi File Teks">Operasi File Teks</a></li><li><a href="http://rizqtech.net/2008/01/17/newbie-di-bahasa-c-episode-8/"  title="Newbie di Bahasa C =&#62; episode 8">Newbie di Bahasa C =&#62; episode 8</a></li><li><a href="http://rizqtech.net/2009/10/30/kesetiaan-dan-tanggung-jawab-dalam-relationship/"  title="Kesetiaan dan Tanggung Jawab dalam relationship">Kesetiaan dan Tanggung Jawab dalam relationship</a></li><li><a href="http://rizqtech.net/2009/05/16/visual-basic5/"  title="Visual Basic#5">Visual Basic#5</a></li><li><a href="http://rizqtech.net/2007/11/20/newbie-di-bahasa-c-episode-2/"  title="Newbie di Bahasa C =&#62; episode 2">Newbie di Bahasa C =&#62; episode 2</a></li><li><a href="http://rizqtech.net/2007/11/20/newbie-di-bahasa-c-episode-1/"  title="Newbie di Bahasa C =&#62; episode 1">Newbie di Bahasa C =&#62; episode 1</a></li><li><a href="http://rizqtech.net/2008/05/05/newbie-c-language-eps-7/"  title="Newbie @ C++ Language eps 7">Newbie @ C++ Language eps 7</a></li><li><a href="http://rizqtech.net/2007/05/10/script-script-bahasa-pascal/"  title="Script u/ Menghitung akar kuadrat.">Script u/ Menghitung akar kuadrat.</a></li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://rizqtech.net/2009/03/15/menghitung-subnetting-ip/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>63</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>

